Northern Australia Infrastructure Facility Amendment

Current status

This bill is currently before Parliament.

Policy area

Transport & communications

What does this bill do?

The bill extends the Northern Australia Infrastructure FacilityA Commonwealth financing body that supports infrastructure projects in northern Australia, mainly through loans and other financial assistance.'s investment decision-making period by 10 years, from 30 June 2026 to 30 June 2036.

Why was it introduced?

The bill was introduced because NAIFA Commonwealth financing body that supports infrastructure projects in northern Australia, mainly through loans and other financial assistance.'s existing law stopped it making new investment decisions after 30 June 2026. The government said the 2024 statutory reviewA review required by legislation to check whether an Act is working as intended and whether changes are needed. supported continuing NAIFA Commonwealth financing body that supports infrastructure projects in northern Australia, mainly through loans and other financial assistance., and the bill gives the facilityA Commonwealth financing body that supports infrastructure projects in northern Australia, mainly through loans and other financial assistance. another decade to finance northern Australian infrastructure while adding clearer ministerial oversight and transaction certainty if the Investment MandateThe ministerial direction that sets rules and policy priorities NAIF must follow when deciding whether to provide financial assistance. is not followed.

Broader context

NAIFA Commonwealth financing body that supports infrastructure projects in northern Australia, mainly through loans and other financial assistance. is a Commonwealth development financier for infrastructure in northern Australia. Debate on this bill sat at the intersection of two long-running arguments: supporters said northern Australia needs patient public finance because distance, sparse populations and project risk can block private investment; critics said that kind of public finance should be more tightly steered away from fossil fuel expansion and toward net-zero, First Nations and public-benefit goals. The bill does not rewrite NAIFA Commonwealth financing body that supports infrastructure projects in northern Australia, mainly through loans and other financial assistance.'s investment mandateThe ministerial direction that sets rules and policy priorities NAIF must follow when deciding whether to provide financial assistance. itself, but it extends NAIFA Commonwealth financing body that supports infrastructure projects in northern Australia, mainly through loans and other financial assistance.'s ability to keep making investment decisions and adds governance and compliance safeguards after the 2024 review.

Key criticism

The main criticism was that extending NAIFA Commonwealth financing body that supports infrastructure projects in northern Australia, mainly through loans and other financial assistance. without changing its mandate leaves open the use of public finance for coal, gas or related infrastructure. Greens and independent MPs sought amendments to prohibit fossil fuel and native forest logging finance, require consistency with net-zero goals, add First Nations consultation, and push NAIFA Commonwealth financing body that supports infrastructure projects in northern Australia, mainly through loans and other financial assistance. toward clearer additionality and public-benefit tests. Coalition speakers supported the bill but argued a 10-year extension was less certain than making NAIFA Commonwealth financing body that supports infrastructure projects in northern Australia, mainly through loans and other financial assistance. permanent.

Who supported it?

Hon Madeleine King MP introduced this bill. Supportive speeches so far have come from Labor, Nationals, Liberal Party.

Introduced in House 04 Mar 2026
Passed House 11 Mar 2026
At second reading in Senate 12 Mar 2026
Not yet law

Did it become law?

Not yet

Final passage

No final vote yet

The bill has not yet completed passage through Parliament.

Days since introduction

98 days

Updated 10 June 2026.

Official record

View on APH

Parliament of Australia bill page

What does this bill do?

  1. The bill extends the Northern Australia Infrastructure FacilityA Commonwealth financing body that supports infrastructure projects in northern Australia, mainly through loans and other financial assistance.'s investment decision-making period by 10 years, from 30 June 2026 to 30 June 2036.

  2. The NAIFA Commonwealth financing body that supports infrastructure projects in northern Australia, mainly through loans and other financial assistance. Board would have to notify the responsible ministersThe ministers who share responsibility for NAIF under the Act. This bill updates several provisions to refer to both the Minister for Northern Australia and the Minister for Finance. if NAIFA Commonwealth financing body that supports infrastructure projects in northern Australia, mainly through loans and other financial assistance. or a subsidiary fails to comply with the Investment MandateThe ministerial direction that sets rules and policy priorities NAIF must follow when deciding whether to provide financial assistance., and ministers could direct the Board to explain the failure and take corrective action.

  3. The bill says a failure to comply with the Investment MandateThe ministerial direction that sets rules and policy priorities NAIF must follow when deciding whether to provide financial assistance., or with a ministerial direction about compliance, does not invalidate NAIFA Commonwealth financing body that supports infrastructure projects in northern Australia, mainly through loans and other financial assistance. transactions.

  4. It updates governance language so the Minister for Northern Australia and the Minister for Finance share responsibility for several NAIFA Commonwealth financing body that supports infrastructure projects in northern Australia, mainly through loans and other financial assistance. board appointment, leave, remuneration and meeting powers.

  5. It requires future reviews of the NAIFA Commonwealth financing body that supports infrastructure projects in northern Australia, mainly through loans and other financial assistance. Act after 30 June 2029 and 30 June 2034, with the later review to consider whether the 2036 investment deadline should be extended again.

Show source excerpts
  1. Extend the investment decision-making period of the Northern Australia Infrastructure Facility (NAIF) from 30 June 2026 to 30 June 2036.
    Northern Australia Infrastructure Facility Amendment explanatory memorandum
  2. the Board must give the responsible Ministers a written statement ... setting out the action that the Facility proposes to take ... the responsible Ministers may ... direct the Board ... to give ... a written explanation ... and ... to take action specified in the notice
    Northern Australia Infrastructure Facility Amendment introduced bill text
  3. A failure to comply with ... the Investment Mandate; or ... a direction under subsection (3B); does not affect the validity of any transaction.
    Northern Australia Infrastructure Facility Amendment introduced bill text
  4. Implement the joint ministerial responsibility model to reflect that the Minister for Northern Australia and the Finance Minister have joint responsibility for the NAIF.
    Northern Australia Infrastructure Facility Amendment explanatory memorandum
  5. The Minister must cause a review of the operation of this Act to commence as soon as practicable after ... 30 June 2029; and ... 30 June 2034 ... the review mentioned in paragraph (1)(b) must consider ... whether the time limit of 30 June 2036 ... should be extended
    Northern Australia Infrastructure Facility Amendment introduced bill text

Broader context for this bill

NAIFA Commonwealth financing body that supports infrastructure projects in northern Australia, mainly through loans and other financial assistance. is a Commonwealth development financier for infrastructure in northern Australia. Debate on this bill sat at the intersection of two long-running arguments: supporters said northern Australia needs patient public finance because distance, sparse populations and project risk can block private investment; critics said that kind of public finance should be more tightly steered away from fossil fuel expansion and toward net-zero, First Nations and public-benefit goals. The bill does not rewrite NAIFA Commonwealth financing body that supports infrastructure projects in northern Australia, mainly through loans and other financial assistance.'s investment mandateThe ministerial direction that sets rules and policy priorities NAIF must follow when deciding whether to provide financial assistance. itself, but it extends NAIFA Commonwealth financing body that supports infrastructure projects in northern Australia, mainly through loans and other financial assistance.'s ability to keep making investment decisions and adds governance and compliance safeguards after the 2024 review.

  1. 2016

    NAIFA Commonwealth financing body that supports infrastructure projects in northern Australia, mainly through loans and other financial assistance. is established for northern infrastructure finance

    The Northern Australia Infrastructure FacilityA Commonwealth financing body that supports infrastructure projects in northern Australia, mainly through loans and other financial assistance. was created to provide development finance for projects across northern Queensland, Western Australia and the Northern Territory, later expanded to include the Indian Ocean Territories.

    Minister's second reading speech and explanatory memorandum ↗
  2. 2022

    NAIFA Commonwealth financing body that supports infrastructure projects in northern Australia, mainly through loans and other financial assistance. grows to a $7 billion facility

    Government speakers said a $2 billion funding increase gave NAIFA Commonwealth financing body that supports infrastructure projects in northern Australia, mainly through loans and other financial assistance. a total of $7 billion to invest in economic development, jobs and opportunities across the north.

    Minister's second reading speech ↗
  3. 2023

    Investment mandateThe ministerial direction that sets rules and policy priorities NAIF must follow when deciding whether to provide financial assistance. is updated with climate and policy priorities

    The minister said NAIFA Commonwealth financing body that supports infrastructure projects in northern Australia, mainly through loans and other financial assistance.'s 2023 investment mandateThe ministerial direction that sets rules and policy priorities NAIF must follow when deciding whether to provide financial assistance. includes government policy priorities such as sustainability, climate change and circular economy principles and solutions in northern Australia.

    Madeleine King speech, 11 March 2026 ↗
  4. 27 Aug 2025

    2024 NAIFA Commonwealth financing body that supports infrastructure projects in northern Australia, mainly through loans and other financial assistance. Act review is tabled

    The independent review assessed whether NAIFA Commonwealth financing body that supports infrastructure projects in northern Australia, mainly through loans and other financial assistance.'s 30 June 2026 investment decision deadline should be extended and what governance arrangements should apply after that date.

    Department of Infrastructure review page ↗
  5. 04 Mar 2026

    Government introduces a 10-year extension bill

    The bill was introduced in the House of Representatives to extend NAIFA Commonwealth financing body that supports infrastructure projects in northern Australia, mainly through loans and other financial assistance.'s investment decision period to 30 June 2036 and add compliance and governance changes.

    APH bill page ↗
  6. 11 Mar 2026

    House passes the bill and sends it to the Senate

    The House agreed to the bill at third reading. The APH page recorded the bill as before the Senate after introduction there on 12 March 2026.

    Parliamentary timeline ↗

How did it move through Parliament?

House Senate
Introduced 04 Mar 2026

The bill was formally presented to the chamber and read a first time, which starts its parliamentary journey.

Introduced and read a first time

Second reading opened 04 Mar 2026

A minister or sponsoring member moved the second reading, opening the main debate on the bill's purpose and principles.

Second reading moved

Second reading debate 10 Mar 2026

The bill reached this recorded parliamentary step.

Sent to Federation Chamber for debate 10 Mar 2026

The bill reached this recorded parliamentary step.

Referred to Federation Chamber

Second reading debate 11 Mar 2026

The bill reached this recorded parliamentary step.

House second reading agreed 11 Mar 2026

The chamber agreed to the bill at second reading, meaning it accepted the bill in principle and allowed it to continue.

Second reading agreed to

Consideration in detailA House stage where MPs examine bill clauses and can move amendments before the bill goes to its final House vote. 11 Mar 2026

The chamber considered the bill in detail and dealt with amendments before the next stage.

Consideration in detailA House stage where MPs examine bill clauses and can move amendments before the bill goes to its final House vote. debate

Returned from Federation Chamber 11 Mar 2026

The bill reached this recorded parliamentary step.

Reported from Federation Chamber

Consideration in detailA House stage where MPs examine bill clauses and can move amendments before the bill goes to its final House vote. 11 Mar 2026

The chamber considered the bill in detail and dealt with amendments before the next stage.

Consideration in detailA House stage where MPs examine bill clauses and can move amendments before the bill goes to its final House vote. debate

House third reading agreed 11 Mar 2026

The chamber agreed to the bill at third reading, which completed passage through that chamber.

Third reading agreed to

Introduced 12 Mar 2026

The bill was formally presented to the chamber and read a first time, which starts its parliamentary journey.

Introduced and read a first time

Second reading opened 12 Mar 2026

A minister or sponsoring member moved the second reading, opening the main debate on the bill's purpose and principles.

Second reading moved

The main case against this bill

The main criticism was that extending NAIFA Commonwealth financing body that supports infrastructure projects in northern Australia, mainly through loans and other financial assistance. without changing its mandate leaves open the use of public finance for coal, gas or related infrastructure. Greens and independent MPs sought amendments to prohibit fossil fuel and native forest logging finance, require consistency with net-zero goals, add First Nations consultation, and push NAIFA Commonwealth financing body that supports infrastructure projects in northern Australia, mainly through loans and other financial assistance. toward clearer additionality and public-benefit tests. Coalition speakers supported the bill but argued a 10-year extension was less certain than making NAIFA Commonwealth financing body that supports infrastructure projects in northern Australia, mainly through loans and other financial assistance. permanent.

Support for extending NAIFA Commonwealth financing body that supports infrastructure projects in northern Australia, mainly through loans and other financial assistance. was broad in the House. The sharper disputes were about how permanent the facilityA Commonwealth financing body that supports infrastructure projects in northern Australia, mainly through loans and other financial assistance. should be and whether its mandate should explicitly exclude fossil fuel projects.

Fossil fuel finance

The Greens argued the unamended bill still left NAIFA Commonwealth financing body that supports infrastructure projects in northern Australia, mainly through loans and other financial assistance. able to support coal, gas and related infrastructure, and proposed a ban on direct finance for coal, natural gas, gas pipeline infrastructure and native forest logging.

Raised by Elizabeth Watson-Brown and the Australian Greens Source ↗

Net-zero and First Nations safeguards

Zali Steggall's circulated amendment would require NAIFA Commonwealth financing body that supports infrastructure projects in northern Australia, mainly through loans and other financial assistance. assistance to be consistent with the Climate Change Act and the 2050 net-zero objective, prohibit assistance to gas facilities, and require First Nations consultation before assistance is provided.

Raised by Zali Steggall Source ↗

Additionality and public benefit

Kate Chaney's second-reading amendment said specialist investment vehicles should deploy capital faster, avoid competing with private capital for low-risk projects, and transparently show that public finance enables projects to proceed, proceed earlier or proceed at greater scale.

Raised by Kate Chaney Source ↗

Temporary rather than permanent extension

Coalition speakers supported the bill but said they would have preferred NAIFA Commonwealth financing body that supports infrastructure projects in northern Australia, mainly through loans and other financial assistance. to be made permanent rather than extended for another 10 years.

Raised by Melissa Price and Coalition speakers Source ↗

Recorded votes

No recorded votes have been found yet for this bill.

Who spoke, and what they said

Start here — lead voices

Sponsor speech Supports

Madeleine King

Australian Labor Party • MP 04 Mar 2026

Madeleine King said the bill would keep NAIFA Commonwealth financing body that supports infrastructure projects in northern Australia, mainly through loans and other financial assistance. operating as a reliable development financier for northern Australia by extending its investment decision-making window to 2036, adding Investment MandateThe ministerial direction that sets rules and policy priorities NAIF must follow when deciding whether to provide financial assistance. compliance rules, sharing ministerial responsibility with the Finance Minister and requiring future reviews.

Read in Hansard ↗
Lead opposing voice Opposes

Elizabeth Watson-Brown

Australian Greens • MP 11 Mar 2026

Elizabeth Watson-Brown said the Greens would oppose the unamended bill in the House because NAIFA Commonwealth financing body that supports infrastructure projects in northern Australia, mainly through loans and other financial assistance. could still finance coal, gas and related infrastructure, and she moved an amendment to prohibit finance for coal, natural gas and native forest logging.

Read in Hansard ↗
Lead supporting voice Supports

Melissa Price

Liberal Party • MP 11 Mar 2026

Melissa Price supported the 10-year extension, saying NAIFA Commonwealth financing body that supports infrastructure projects in northern Australia, mainly through loans and other financial assistance. had helped development in Durack and northern Western Australia, but argued the government should have made NAIFA Commonwealth financing body that supports infrastructure projects in northern Australia, mainly through loans and other financial assistance. permanent and should ensure projects deliver real regional public benefit.

Read in Hansard ↗
Lead non-major voice Mixed

Zali Steggall

Independent • MP 11 Mar 2026

Zali Steggall accepted the bill's purpose of extending NAIFA Commonwealth financing body that supports infrastructure projects in northern Australia, mainly through loans and other financial assistance. but argued it needed stronger climate and First Nations safeguards, including consistency with the Climate Change Act, a ban on assistance to gas facilities and First Nations consultation before assistance is provided.

Read in Hansard ↗

All speeches by bloc

Labor

6 speakers · 7 contributions · 6 support

  1. Julie-Ann Campbell Julie-Ann Campbell supported the bill by framing NAIFA Commonwealth financing body that supports infrastructure projects in northern Australia, mainly through loans and other financial assistance. as part of Australia's critical minerals, advanced manufacturing, renewable energy and supply-chain strategy, and by stressing its role in jobs, First Nations participation and regional infrastructure.
    “At the core of this drive is the Northern Australia Infrastructure Facility, the NAIF, which is the foundation of northern Australia's economic development agenda.”

    Australian Labor Party • MP • 11 Mar 2026

    Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
  2. Luke Gosling Luke Gosling supported extending NAIFA Commonwealth financing body that supports infrastructure projects in northern Australia, mainly through loans and other financial assistance. for 10 years, saying northern Australia faces a real financing gap and NAIFA Commonwealth financing body that supports infrastructure projects in northern Australia, mainly through loans and other financial assistance. can unlock investment, jobs, First Nations participation, critical minerals, clean energy, transmission and supply-chain projects.
    “I'm proud to speak in support of the Northern Australia Infrastructure Facility Amendment Bill 2026, which will extend the NAIF ... for a further 10 years.”

    Australian Labor Party • MP • 11 Mar 2026

    Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
  3. Rowan Holzberger Rowan Holzberger supported the bill and responded to climate-related criticisms by arguing NAIFA Commonwealth financing body that supports infrastructure projects in northern Australia, mainly through loans and other financial assistance. already has policy priorities on sustainability and that the government's mandate settings, not the amendment bill itself, guide project decisions.
    “I rise to support this bill, the Northern Australia Infrastructure Facility Amendment Bill 2026.”

    Australian Labor Party • MP • 11 Mar 2026

    Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
  4. Jess Walsh Jess Walsh moved the bill's second reading in the Senate and incorporated the government's speech, repeating that the bill extends NAIFA Commonwealth financing body that supports infrastructure projects in northern Australia, mainly through loans and other financial assistance. to 2036, strengthens Investment MandateThe ministerial direction that sets rules and policy priorities NAIF must follow when deciding whether to provide financial assistance. accountability, adds joint ministerial responsibility and requires future reviews.
    “The Bill extends NAIF's statutory investment decision-making window by ten years, from 30 June 2026 to 30 June 2036 at section 8 of the NAIF Act.”

    Australian Labor Party • Senator • 12 Mar 2026

    Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
  5. Matt Smith Matt Smith supported the bill, arguing northern Australia has major resources, tourism, agriculture and clean-energy potential that requires investment, and that extending NAIFA Commonwealth financing body that supports infrastructure projects in northern Australia, mainly through loans and other financial assistance. is needed so the north can keep attracting infrastructure finance.
    “that's precisely why the NAIF is so important, precisely why it exists and precisely why it needs to be extended.”

    Australian Labor Party • MP • 11 Mar 2026

    Read the full speech in Hansard ↗

Coalition

2 speakers · 2 support

  1. David Littleproud David Littleproud said the Coalition supported extending NAIFA Commonwealth financing body that supports infrastructure projects in northern Australia, mainly through loans and other financial assistance. for another 10 years, citing the 2024 review, NAIFA Commonwealth financing body that supports infrastructure projects in northern Australia, mainly through loans and other financial assistance.'s role in bridging commercial financing gaps and the economic contribution of northern Australia.
    “to affirm our support for the Northern Australia Infrastructure Facility Amendment Bill 2026, extending the NAIF for a further 10 years, from 30 June 2026 to 30 June 2036”

    National Party • MP • 10 Mar 2026

    Read the full speech in Hansard ↗

Greens

1 speaker · 1 oppose

Minor parties and independents

1 speaker · 1 mixed

Full record

Full chat