Spending could worsen inflation
Several Coalition speakers argued the bill bankrolls extra government spending that would keep inflation and cost-of-living pressure higher rather than easing it, while also showing weak budget discipline.
This bill became law on Jun 26th, 2024.
Budget, tax & economy
The Act allows the federal government to spend $162.591 billion from public revenue on its ordinary annual servicesThe government’s regular yearly spending on ongoing services and programs, as distinct from special or one-off spending. for 2024-25.
The 2024-25 Budget left the government needing legal authority to spend money on its ordinary annual servicesThe government’s regular yearly spending on ongoing services and programs, as distinct from special or one-off spending. and ongoing programs. This bill provides that authority by appropriating money from the Consolidated Revenue FundThe federal government’s main bank account, which this bill authorises money to be taken from., with limited extra funding for urgent unforeseen costs.
Each federal budget needs legislation to turn the government’s annual spending plan into legal authority, and the 2024-25 Budget set out funding for ordinary services alongside measures the government presented as cost-of-living relief and longer-term economic investment. Appropriation Bill (No. 1) 2024-2025The main annual bill that authorises funding for ordinary government services in the budget year. was introduced that night to release $162.591 billion for those ongoing functions, include a limited advance for urgent unforeseen costs during the year, and then passed both houses before receiving Royal AssentThe final step that turns a passed bill into law. in late June 2024.
The main criticism was that this appropriation funds a budget critics said spends too much in the wrong places, risking higher inflation and leaving households, housing and some services without enough real help. That case was raised most broadly by Coalition speakers, while Greens and some crossbench critics pushed a different objection that the money favoured investors, corporations and other priorities over renters and public need.
Hon Dr Jim Chalmers MP introduced this bill. It passed on the voices.
Did it become law?
Yes
Became law 26 June 2024
Final passage
Passed without a counted vote
2 recorded amendment or procedural votes were found, but no counted vote on the bill itself was recorded.
Passage speed
43 days
From introduction to the latest recorded parliamentary step
Meaning
The Act allows the federal government to spend $162.591 billion from public revenue on its ordinary annual servicesThe government’s regular yearly spending on ongoing services and programs, as distinct from special or one-off spending. for 2024-25.
The Act provides money mainly to Australian Government departments and other non-corporate Commonwealth bodies to run government services and programs.
The Finance Minister can approve extra spending during 2024-25 when urgent costs arise that were missed, understated or could not reasonably be foreseen in the budget.
The Act sets aside up to $400 million that the Finance Minister can direct to any urgent purpose under that extra-spending power.
The budget amounts can later be adjusted when agencies recover GSTGST recoveries can change the final amount appropriated, because the bill is drafted on a net basis. or when government functions move between departments.
The total of the items specified in Schedule 1 is $162,591,075,000.Appropriation Bill (No. 1) 2024-2025 introduced bill text
The Bill provides for the appropriation of specified amounts for expenditure by Australian Government entities, primarily being non-corporate Commonwealth entities (non-corporate entities) under the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013 (PGPA Act).Appropriation Bill (No. 1) 2024-2025 explanatory memorandum
Subclause 10(1) of the Bill sets out the circumstances which must exist to enable the Finance Minister to make a determination under subclause 10(2) to provide for additional expenditure when satisfied that there is an urgent need for expenditure in the current year that is not provided for, or is insufficiently provided for, in Schedule 1 either because of an erroneous omission or understatement, or because of unforeseen circumstances. The allocated amount is referred to as the Advance to the Finance Minister (AFM).Appropriation Bill (No. 1) 2024-2025 explanatory memorandum
Subclause 10(3) provides that the total amount that can be determined under the AFM provisions in the Bill, once enacted, is $400 million. This amount can be allocated for any purpose.Appropriation Bill (No. 1) 2024-2025 explanatory memorandum
The amounts in Schedule 1 to the Bill may be adjusted further in accordance with sections 74 to 75 of the PGPA Act. Specifically:Appropriation Bill (No. 1) 2024-2025 explanatory memorandum
Context
Each federal budget needs legislation to turn the government’s annual spending plan into legal authority, and the 2024-25 Budget set out funding for ordinary services alongside measures the government presented as cost-of-living relief and longer-term economic investment. Appropriation Bill (No. 1) 2024-2025The main annual bill that authorises funding for ordinary government services in the budget year. was introduced that night to release $162.591 billion for those ongoing functions, include a limited advance for urgent unforeseen costs during the year, and then passed both houses before receiving Royal AssentThe final step that turns a passed bill into law. in late June 2024.
Treasurer hands down the 2024-25 Budget
The budget set the government’s spending agenda for 2024-25 and created the need for annual appropriation bills to lawfully fund ordinary services.
Hansard ↗Government introduces the main annual appropriation bill
The bill was introduced to appropriate $162.591 billion for ordinary annual servicesThe government’s regular yearly spending on ongoing services and programs, as distinct from special or one-off spending. and provide up to $400 million for urgent costs that could not reasonably be foreseen in the Budget.
Parliamentary timeline ↗House passes the bill
The House completed its consideration and sent the bill to the Senate, keeping the government’s main 2024-25 spending legislation on schedule before the new financial year.
Parliamentary timeline ↗Parliament passes the bill
Both houses passed the bill in the same form, completing the parliamentary approval needed for the government’s ordinary annual servicesThe government’s regular yearly spending on ongoing services and programs, as distinct from special or one-off spending. spending.
Parliamentary timeline ↗Royal AssentThe final step that turns a passed bill into law. turns the bill into law
Royal AssentThe final step that turns a passed bill into law. made the appropriation available in time for the 2024-25 financial year, including the mechanism for urgent in-year advances if needed.
Parliamentary timeline ↗Legislative route
The bill was formally presented to the chamber and read a first time, which starts its parliamentary journey.
Introduced and read a first time
A minister or sponsoring member moved the second reading, opening the main debate on the bill's purpose and principles.
Second reading moved
The bill reached this recorded parliamentary step.
The bill reached this recorded parliamentary step.
The bill reached this recorded parliamentary step.
Referred to Federation Chamber
The bill reached this recorded parliamentary step.
The bill reached this recorded parliamentary step.
The bill reached this recorded parliamentary step.
Reported from Federation Chamber
The chamber agreed to the bill at second reading, meaning it accepted the bill in principle and allowed it to continue.
Second reading agreed to
The bill reached this recorded parliamentary step.
Referred to Federation Chamber
The chamber considered the bill in detail and dealt with amendments before the next stage.
Consideration in detail debate
The chamber considered the bill in detail and dealt with amendments before the next stage.
Consideration in detail debate
The chamber considered the bill in detail and dealt with amendments before the next stage.
Consideration in detail debate
The bill reached this recorded parliamentary step.
Reported from Federation Chamber
The chamber agreed to the bill at third reading, which completed passage through that chamber.
Third reading agreed to
The bill was formally presented to the chamber and read a first time, which starts its parliamentary journey.
Introduced and read a first time
A minister or sponsoring member moved the second reading, opening the main debate on the bill's purpose and principles.
Second reading moved
The bill reached this recorded parliamentary step.
The chamber agreed to the bill at second reading, meaning it accepted the bill in principle and allowed it to continue.
Second reading agreed to
The chamber agreed to the bill at third reading, which completed passage through that chamber.
Third reading agreed to
Both houses passed the bill in the same form, completing parliamentary passage.
Finally passed both Houses
The Governor-General gave Royal AssentThe final step that turns a passed bill into law., turning the bill into an Act.
Key criticism
The main criticism was that this appropriation funds a budget critics said spends too much in the wrong places, risking higher inflation and leaving households, housing and some services without enough real help. That case was raised most broadly by Coalition speakers, while Greens and some crossbench critics pushed a different objection that the money favoured investors, corporations and other priorities over renters and public need.
Criticism was real but split between fiscal objections and arguments about spending priorities.
Spending could worsen inflation
Several Coalition speakers argued the bill bankrolls extra government spending that would keep inflation and cost-of-living pressure higher rather than easing it, while also showing weak budget discipline.
Money was aimed at the wrong priorities
Critics argued the budget funded by the bill puts money into areas like investor or corporate benefits, submarines and selected industry bets while doing too little on housing, day-to-day living costs, public education and direct help for people under pressure.
Regional services and capability could miss out
Some opponents said the spending plan leaves regional communities, infrastructure, digital capability and Australian research underfunded, making it a missed opportunity for better services and long-term productivity.
Further sources
Votes
The bill passed both chambers on the voices. The counted divisions below were about amendments or procedure, not final passage.
House agreed to the bill's third reading on the voices, so there is no list of individual Aye and No votes for final passage in that chamber.
Passed on the voices
In a voice vote, members call out Aye or No and the presiding officer judges which side has it. Individual names are only recorded if a formal division is called.
Senate agreed to the bill's third reading on the voices, so there is no list of individual Aye and No votes for final passage in that chamber.
Passed on the voices
In a voice vote, members call out Aye or No and the presiding officer judges which side has it. Individual names are only recorded if a formal division is called.
Recorded amendment and procedural votes grouped by chamber. Expand a vote to see the party breakdown.
Senate
Defeated 12 to 29. Support came from Greens and minor parties and independents. Opposition came from Labor, Liberal Party, Jacqui Lambie Network, and Nationals.
The bill continued without that critical statement attached.
Defeated 13 to 27. Support came from Greens, Jacqui Lambie Network, and minor parties and independents. Opposition came from Labor, Liberal Party, and Nationals.
It was defeated 13-27, so the Senate did not add the call for increased legal aid funding and the bill advanced without that statement.
These are amendment votes, not the final passage vote on the bill itself. The bill passed both chambers on the voices.
Parliamentary debate
Start here — lead voices
Chalmers supports the bill and presents it as a responsible budget that helps people with cost-of-living pressures now while investing in longer-term economic strength.
Read in Hansard ↗Duniam opposes the bill, saying the budget is a failure for the environment and for Tasmania because it misses major investments while shifting money to Canberra-based bureaucracy.
Read in Hansard ↗Haines supports the appropriation bill, saying it contains some welcome measures such as energy bill relief, hospital funding and regional road spending.
Read in Hansard ↗Payne supports the bill and presents it as a budget that delivers cost-of-living relief, better services, and major investment in Canberra and across Australia.
Read in Hansard ↗All speeches by bloc
19 speakers · 19 support
“It's a responsible budget that helps people under pressure today—and invests in the promise and potential of the more prosperous future we can make together.”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
“I'm very proud of the budget and that it's a budget that delivers for all Australians, including in Canberra.”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
“At a macro level, through the budgetary process, we're getting debt and deficit under control. At a micro level, I know that people in my electorate find it hard with the cost-of-living pressures. The budget is designed to help people who are under pressure now, while setting Australians up for the future. I know that what's important to them is to make sure that, when they go to the shops and when they pay their energy bills, they can get a better deal for themselves.”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
“This budget is a responsible budget. It's one that delivers a surplus for the second time in two years—something those opposite put on a mug but didn't actually deliver in the budget papers. This budget is a reflection of responsible economic management, while also understanding that Australians are facing cost-of-living pressures and while also investing in the things we need for the future—investing in more homes, investing in the future of education, making sure that more Australians can access university but not be burdened by debt. This budget also invests in the clean energy future that we desperately need.”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
“It's with great pleasure that I rise to speak on Appropriation Bill (No. 1) 2024-25, to support the passage of the bill and to speak about the positive impacts of the budget and the government's overarching economic strategy for people in my electorate and indeed for the nation more broadly.”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
“This budget is good for Australia. It's certainly good for Tasmania. More jobs, higher wages, bigger tax cuts, a future made in Australia—that's the plan. That's what Labor is delivering. Labor has delivered more jobs, higher wages and bigger tax cuts, and we are delivering a future made in Australia. That stands in stark contrast to the negativity and sheer incompetence of those opposite.”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
“In closing, this is a budget that is responsible, it's a budget that's been sensibly thought through, it's a budget that sets out a plan for the future and it's a budget that I believe shows that the responsibility of addressing the nation's economy rests with the government of the day, and that's exactly what this government seeks to do with this budget.”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
“I strongly welcome these measures, and I know that whilst there's much more to do—especially when it comes to dealing with cost-of-living pressures—these are practical, important steps to handle these pressures while also tackling inflation and global problems. In terms of the other cost-of-living measures, there's the energy bill relief of $300 to every household. There's the rent assistance payments, the cheaper medicines policy, and in health we're doing what we can to improve access to primary care.”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
“When it comes to homes, there's also $32 billion that we're investing in more social housing, more public housing, more affordable housing and more construction. There are incentives for people to build more homes so that they can be rented. There's funding for the urgent works that are required by state governments so that you can do residential construction. These are things that are encapsulated in this budget, which is a commitment to tackling the issues of the cost of living, housing and many others.”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
“I'm really proud to be part of a government that's continuing to prioritise the welfare and future of Australians everywhere, and I commend these bills to the House.”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
“We know that there is a massive housing shortage in Australia. Whether you're renting, buying or building, more homes are necessary for more security for everyone, especially those people I represent in Newcastle. That's why we've got a very ambitious goal to build 1.2 million homes by the end of the decade. I know that there are some people who scoff at this bill, but I say that, if you do not dare to be ambitious about addressing this housing crisis, then you are wasting your time in this chamber.”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
“This is a budget I endorse and it's a big and good budget for Bennelong.”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
“I'm very proud to support the Appropriation Bill (No. 1) 2024-2025 and the associated bills—our bills to deliver on our absolute commitment that was through this budget. The two barriers that we had were, firstly, to deliver cost-of-living relief in the short term and to assist people who are under pressure. Secondly, as well, it was to deliver on a Future Made in Australia. How does future economic growth come about?”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
“This budget is a responsible budget that delivers for Australian families. This is a budget that delivers on our core priorities of cost of living, housing, health care and education. This is a budget with a vision for the future of our nation. This budget will drive down inflation. This budget has delivered back-to-back surpluses for the first time in 20 years. I would like to thank the Prime Minister and the Treasurer, Jim Chalmers, for their work on this bill, and I commend the budget to the House.”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
“Appropriation Bill 1 seeks approval for appropriations from the Consolidated Revenue Fund of $162.6 billion. Funding provided through this Bill will support the following significant items.”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
“I genuinely feel that this budget is a response to listening to the concerns of everyday Australians and that it is a step in the right direction in addressing the economic hurt so many are feeling. It has much more to offer all Australians and in its DNA it is authentically Labor. It is a budget I'm proud to defend.”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
“That's why I'm so proud of this budget. It's a budget that prioritises easing cost-of-living pressures and it's been designed to help every Australian, not just some. It is a Labor budget through and through. It's a budget to support those doing it tough and to build the industries needed to power Australia into the future.”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
“So I really do want to recognise how the Treasurer has found the right balance in this budget. We are helping where we can, knowing that there's more that we could do, but not wanting to put that pressure on the Reserve Bank around interest rates. I want to commend the budget, and I encourage all those in this place to think about the change that it will make in our communities.”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
“It's a great pleasure to be here to speak on our Appropriation Bill (No. 1) 2024-2025, and I do so because I feel very proud to belong to a Labor government that has delivered, in consecutive budgets, a surplus, as well as delivering measures to make sure pressure on the cost of living is moved downwards—things like a Future Made in Australia, which will benefit our future economic growth as a nation. To have a good economy you need good future economic growth and products that we can make here in Australia to export as well as use locally. And, as I said, this was the second consecutive surplus that's been delivered in many, many years.”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
15 speakers · 5 support · 10 oppose
“So I say this budget is a failure when it comes to the environment portfolio, and certainly it's a failure when it comes to the people of Tasmania, where we have been dudded and we now know how this government really feels about Tasmanian men, women and children, including salmon workers, right across the state. (Time expired)”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
“I rise to speak on the Appropriation Bill (No. 1) 2024-2025 and related bills, and on what Labor has delivered in this budget. The reality is that for the people of Petrie there's very little in this budget that the government can be proud of. In the last two years, this government has seen people's cost of living rise and their finances fall through the floor, with rents up, mortgages up and homelessness up.”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
“I rise to speak on the appropriation bills 2024-25. The Labor government's 2024-25 budget is a betrayal of regional Australia. Labor's budget has stripped away funding from nation-building infrastructure in regional Australia and failed to provide new money for regional programs, while refusing to fix its self-made cost-of-living crisis. Labor's decision to slash funding to restore Paradise Dam is a kick in the guts for not only the Bundaberg area but the agriculture industry as a whole.”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
“We of course will support the appropriations bills, as all oppositions do. But I, for one, think the Labor government needs to reconsider its language on how regional areas are supported, particularly at a time like this where a cost-of-living crisis is in place.”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
“That, from my perspective, provides objective evidence to every single Australian that the Labor government has the wrong fiscal policy for these current times.”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
“TAYLOR () (): I rise to speak on the appropriation bills of 2024-25. These bills, Appropriation Bill (No. 1) 2024-2025 and the Appropriation (Parliamentary Departments) Bill (No. 1) 2024-25, provide for the funds from consolidated revenue for the 2024-25 financial year. Collectively, these bills provide for expenditure worth $187.5 billion to support the operation of government for that year. We, of course, will be supporting these bills; however, the budget handed down with these appropriation bills has failed Australians.”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
“I'm actually pleased that I can speak on the appropriations bills this year, because last year we weren't given that opportunity, because Labor just cut it off. Of course, the coalition is never going to stop the appropriations bills because this is supply.”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
“This is probably the last chance I will have to make a speech on an appropriation bill, and I find it incredibly frustrating. It shouldn't be like this. Good luck to the member for Bennelong with all the electric bus interchanges and medical centres and things that he's got in the inner suburbs of Sydney, but the people of regional Australia deserve better than this. They do not need to be ignored, and this budget, apart from what we've seen with the divisive Voice, has done very, very little for the people of western New South Wales.”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
“I'm pleased to rise to speak on the Appropriation Bill (No. 1) 2024-2025 to make some observations about the impact of the Albanese Labor government's third budget, which was brought down recently. This budget was a missed opportunity that failed to address the multiplicity of challenges facing Australian households, families and businesses.”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
“Ultimately, the most depressing part of the fiscal debate is the lack of ambition. I am still surprised that we have wound back the only structural income tax reform that has been delivered by the last few parliaments, and now we have a position where the government has no plan to deal with bracket creep and no plan to cut taxes across the board, and has favoured this crony capitalism where you set up these massive government slush funds, put all your mates on the boards, give grants to your mates—if they ever get around to having a proper board meeting—and hire a whole lot of public servants to run around this building doing so-called government affairs.”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
“It is a pleasure to talk about the budget and Appropriation Bill (No. 1) 2024-2025, although it is a tough conversation to have because we need to be realistic and understand that, despite the Prime Minister, the Treasurer and those opposite talking about how Australians have never had it better and about how lucky they are, the reality is the Australian people are struggling through the worst cost-of-living crisis in living memory.”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
“So it's really tough out there for residents in La Trobe and right across the country. I've been to many budget speeches, in both government and opposition, and I can say that you could tell it wasn't a good budget when the Labor staff members came into the gallery. It was very subdued, because they knew it was not hitting the mark at all. Looking at the response by opposition leader Peter Dutton, people are agreeing that we need change. And I hear Labor member agreeing, too, and I thank you for that. We need change, and it has to come quickly. Bring this election on.”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
“More broadly, in uncertain economic times such as these, we need a budget that gets back to basics, addresses the underlying issues and helps Australia get back on that. To do this, three key measures need to be met: the budget must restore our standard of living by addressing inflation and the pressures being felt by families at the check-out and from their energy bills; restore prosperity and create opportunity by supporting small businesses and helping young Australians into a home; and restore budget discipline and honesty by restraining spending, bringing back fiscal guardrails and a tax-to-GDP cap and delivering a structural surplus, not a windfall surplus. This is what a future coalition government will be focused on delivering.”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
“I rise today to speak on the Appropriation Bill (No. 1) 2024-2025 and related bills. Whilst I won't oppose these bills, which ensure that the government's programs are funded, I must express my deep disappointment with this year's budget. The central promise made by the Prime Minister at the last election was that if you voted for him and the Labor Party, you would be better off. Life would be cheaper; life would be better. However, as we all know, the opposite has occurred, and the cost of living has gone through the roof, impacting every Australian household. Housing is up 12 per cent. Rents are up 12 per cent as well. Insurance is up 26 per cent. In many parts of my electorate it's up significantly more than that 26 per cent. Electricity is up 18 per cent, and gas is up 25 per cent.”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
“The opposition will be supporting these bills; however, the budget handed down with these appropriation bills fails Australians. Australians needed a budget that got back to basics, and this was a budget that didn't.”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
5 speakers · 5 oppose
“This is a budget that does just enough so that Labor can say that they understand the challenges that people are facing while continuing the special treatment for big corporations and wealthy property investors. This is a budget that puts people under more pressure.”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
“It should be a great shame that this government, over the next four years, will be dishing out $175 billion in tax handouts to property investors but won't spend enough money to build the public housing that this country needs to ensure people like Lucie aren't forced to make choices like this.”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
“The government has also allocated, and it's in this budget, $1.5 billion of public money to develop the Middle Arm site, which will turn Darwin Harbour into a giant gas export facility and a giant petrochemical hub. Again, the petroleum, coal and gas corporations make off with crisis superprofits, and the petrochemical corporations make off with crisis superprofits, underwritten by billions in public subsidies delivered by the Australian Labor Party to corporate donors in the fossil fuel cartel. That's what's going on here. This is necro-capitalism. And this budget, in the face of the great challenges of our times, is an abject failure.”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
“With this budget, Labor are saying that they would rather buy nuclear submarines, weapons and fund climate bombs like the Middle Arm gas project than fund libraries, science lessons or toilets for our kids. They'll give huge handouts to private schools, fossil fuel companies and property investors but cry poor when it comes to funding our public schools and our kids' futures.”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
“This budget is bandaid solutions—tinkering around the edges—and it refuses to address the systemic causes of the massive social and economic issues we are all facing in this country. What we need is bold, progressive reform. That looks like having no new coal and gas, fully funding our state schools, getting dental and mental health into Medicare, having publicly owned renewable energy, taxing billionaires and big corporations properly, creating a public developer to build thousands of new homes and funding frontline services, just to name a few.”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
1 speaker · 1 support
“This budget has some welcome measures, and I understand the government's challenges in not wanting to fuel inflation. It's vital that we bring inflation down, to ease cost-of-living pressure. However, where the government has announced funding in their housing and their Future Made in Australia policies in particular, the regions remain a blind spot. I'm worried about it, and I want the government to step up to the challenge.”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
Record
House · Introduced and read a first time
Introduced
The bill was formally presented to the chamber and read a first time, which starts its parliamentary journey.
House · Second reading moved
Second reading opened
A minister or sponsoring member moved the second reading, opening the main debate on the bill's purpose and principles.
House · Second reading debate
Second reading debate
The bill reached this recorded parliamentary step.
House · Second reading debate
Second reading debate
The bill reached this recorded parliamentary step.
House · Referred to Federation Chamber
Referred to Federation Chamber
The bill reached this recorded parliamentary step.
House · Second reading debate
Second reading debate
The bill reached this recorded parliamentary step.
House · Second reading debate
Second reading debate
The bill reached this recorded parliamentary step.
House · Reported from Federation Chamber
Reported from Federation Chamber
The bill reached this recorded parliamentary step.
House · Second reading agreed to
Second reading agreed
The chamber agreed to the bill at second reading, meaning it accepted the bill in principle and allowed it to continue.
House · Referred to Federation Chamber
Referred to Federation Chamber
The bill reached this recorded parliamentary step.
House · Consideration in detail debate
Consideration in detail
The chamber considered the bill in detail and dealt with amendments before the next stage.
House · Consideration in detail debate
Consideration in detail
The chamber considered the bill in detail and dealt with amendments before the next stage.
House · Consideration in detail debate
Consideration in detail
The chamber considered the bill in detail and dealt with amendments before the next stage.
House · Reported from Federation Chamber
Reported from Federation Chamber
The bill reached this recorded parliamentary step.
House · Third reading agreed to
Third reading agreed
The chamber agreed to the bill at third reading, which completed passage through that chamber.
Senate · Introduced and read a first time
Introduced
The bill was formally presented to the chamber and read a first time, which starts its parliamentary journey.
Senate · Second reading moved
Second reading opened
A minister or sponsoring member moved the second reading, opening the main debate on the bill's purpose and principles.
Senate · Second reading debate
Second reading debate
The bill reached this recorded parliamentary step.
Senate · Second reading agreed to
Second reading agreed
The chamber agreed to the bill at second reading, meaning it accepted the bill in principle and allowed it to continue.
Senate · Third reading agreed to
Third reading agreed
The chamber agreed to the bill at third reading, which completed passage through that chamber.
Parliament · Finally passed both Houses
Passed both houses
Both houses passed the bill in the same form, completing parliamentary passage.
Assent · Assent
Assent
The Governor-General gave Royal AssentThe final step that turns a passed bill into law., turning the bill into an Act.