Electoral Legislation Amendment (Fair and Transparent Elections) Bill 2024 (No. 2)

Current status

This bill did not become law and is no longer proceeding.

Policy area

Government & democracy

What does this bill do?

Donations over $1,000 would have to be disclosed within 7 days, so voters could see significant political money before they vote.

Why was it introduced?

Declining trust and a sense that elections are rigged exposed gaps in donation disclosure, dark moneyPolitical money that is hidden from public view because it falls below disclosure rules or is routed through other payment types. rules and protection against misleading political ads. The bill lowers and speeds up donation disclosure, expands what counts as a donation, bans some industry donations and false ads, and adds territory senators.

Broader context

Australia’s federal election laws still allowed relatively high donation disclosure thresholds, slower reporting and no federal ban on misleading political advertising, while crossbench MPs and senators spent years proposing separate fixes on donations, truth in political ads and dirty money. As trust in politics fell and concerns grew that powerful donors and incumbents had too much advantage, this 2024 bill bundled those reforms with extra territory Senate representation, drew broad crossbench backing in debate, but ultimately lapsed when the Parliament ended in July 2025.

Key criticism

The main criticism was that the bill would hand too much power to officials to police election claims and political donations, risking censorship and distorted campaign competition. That case was raised most clearly by Coalition senator James McGrath, while the broader debate otherwise showed support or no clear opposition from other speakers recorded here.

Who supported it?

Senator David Pocock introduced this bill. Speeches supporting it came from Labor, Greens, Jacqui Lambie Network, some crossbench members.

Introduced in Senate 25 Mar 2024
Failed in Senate 21 July 2025
Did not reach House
Did not become law

Did it become law?

No

The bill did not complete passage through Parliament.

Final passage

No final passage

The bill has not completed passage and is no longer proceeding.

Time before failure

483 days

From introduction to the final recorded step before the bill stopped proceeding

Official record

View on APH

Parliament of Australia bill page

What does this bill do?

  1. Donations over $1,000 would have to be disclosed within 7 days, so voters could see significant political money before they vote.

  2. Political and referendum ads that are misleading or deceptive would be banned, creating a federal truth-in-political-advertising rule.

  3. Fundraising dinners, pay-for-access events, membership fees and other non-cash support would be treated as donations when they benefit a party or candidate.

  4. Tobacco, fossil fuel, gambling and liquor businesses would be banned from making political donations.

  5. The ACT and the Northern Territory would each elect three senators at every federal election, and those senators would serve six-year terms.

Show source excerpts
  1. require real-time disclosure of donations above the disclosure threshold of $1,000 by a recipient within 7 days of the donation threshold being exceeded (real-time disclosure);
    Electoral Legislation Amendment (Fair and Transparent Elections) Bill 2024 (No. 2) explanatory memorandum
  2. prohibit misleading or deceptive electoral or referendum matter in terms of the Commonwealth Electoral Amendment (Stop the Lies) Bill 2022 presented by Zali Steggall OAM MP (truth in political advertising);
    Electoral Legislation Amendment (Fair and Transparent Elections) Bill 2024 (No. 2) explanatory memorandum
  3. broaden the definition of a gift (donation) to cover all monetary and in-kind payments including fundraising dinners, cash for access ‘business forums’ and other events, as well as membership fees that benefit a political entity or candidate (broaden gift/donation definition to capture dark money);
    Electoral Legislation Amendment (Fair and Transparent Elections) Bill 2024 (No. 2) explanatory memorandum
  4. prohibit political donations from entities that inflict social harm for profit, such as tobacco, fossil fuels, gambling and liquor business entities (social harm donations);
    Electoral Legislation Amendment (Fair and Transparent Elections) Bill 2024 (No. 2) explanatory memorandum
  5. Three senators from each of the Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory will be elected at each federal election on six year terms. This harmonises arrangements for the States under Section 13 of the Constitution.
    Electoral Legislation Amendment (Fair and Transparent Elections) Bill 2024 (No. 2) explanatory memorandum

Broader context for this bill

Australia’s federal election laws still allowed relatively high donation disclosure thresholds, slower reporting and no federal ban on misleading political advertising, while crossbench MPs and senators spent years proposing separate fixes on donations, truth in political ads and dirty money. As trust in politics fell and concerns grew that powerful donors and incumbents had too much advantage, this 2024 bill bundled those reforms with extra territory Senate representation, drew broad crossbench backing in debate, but ultimately lapsed when the Parliament ended in July 2025.

  1. 2019

    Rebekha Sharkie proposes a lower federal donation disclosure thresholdThe amount a donation must pass before it has to be reported; this bill would lower it to $1,000.

    An earlier private member's bill pushed to cut the threshold, foreshadowing one of the core transparency changes later bundled into this bill.

    Electoral Legislation Amendment (Fair and Transparent Elections) Bill 2024 (No. 2) explanatory memorandum ↗
  2. 2020

    Separate crossbench and Greens bills target donations and dirty money

    Bills promoted by Senator Jacqui Lambie and the Greens showed an existing push to tighten donation rules and block harmful-industry political money.

    Electoral Legislation Amendment (Fair and Transparent Elections) Bill 2024 (No. 2) explanatory memorandum ↗
  3. 2022

    Zali Steggall's Stop the Lies bill puts truth in political advertisingA proposed rule that would ban misleading or deceptive election and referendum ads at the federal level. on the agenda

    That earlier bill supplied the model later used here for a federal ban on misleading or deceptive electoral and referendum matter.

    Electoral Legislation Amendment (Fair and Transparent Elections) Bill 2024 (No. 2) explanatory memorandum ↗
  4. Jun 2023

    Pocock's comments on the electoral matters committee report press for fairer funding rules

    His comments argued any funding changes should help new entrants rather than entrench incumbents, shaping the later package's emphasis on competition and transparency.

    Electoral Legislation Amendment (Fair and Transparent Elections) Bill 2024 (No. 2) explanatory memorandum ↗
  5. 25 Mar 2024

    Senators introduce a single bill combining disclosure, truth-in-advertising and donation bans

    The bill brought together lower $1,000 disclosure thresholds, seven-day reporting, broader donation definitions, bans on some industry donors and extra territory senators in one reform package.

    Parliamentary timeline ↗
  6. 04 July 2024

    Crossbench senators argue the bill would curb vested-interest influence and clean up federal elections

    Supporters said the measure had backing from 29 MPs and senators as a response to donor influence, dark moneyPolitical money that is hidden from public view because it falls below disclosure rules or is routed through other payment types. and false political advertising.

    Hansard ↗
  7. 21 July 2025

    The bill lapses at the end of Parliament

    Because it did not complete passage before the Parliament ended, none of its proposed federal transparency, donation or territory representation changes became law.

    Parliamentary timeline ↗

How did it move through Parliament?

House Senate
Introduced 25 Mar 2024

The bill was formally presented to the chamber and read a first time, which starts its parliamentary journey.

Introduced and read a first time

Second reading opened 25 Mar 2024

A minister or sponsoring member moved the second reading, opening the main debate on the bill's purpose and principles.

Second reading moved

Scrutiny of Bills review 16 May 2024

The scrutiny committee recorded that it considered the bill in Scrutiny Digest 6 of 2024.

Considered

Collected source bundle
Second reading debate 04 July 2024

The bill reached this recorded parliamentary step.

Lapsed at end of Parliament 21 July 2025

The bill reached this recorded parliamentary step.

The main case against this bill

The main criticism was that the bill would hand too much power to officials to police election claims and political donations, risking censorship and distorted campaign competition. That case was raised most clearly by Coalition senator James McGrath, while the broader debate otherwise showed support or no clear opposition from other speakers recorded here.

Criticism recorded here was concentrated in the Coalition's free-speech and fairness objections.

Officials policing political speech

The strongest objection was to the bill's ban on misleading or deceptive political advertising, with critics arguing it would let bureaucrats judge contested political claims instead of leaving that to voters, the media and public debate.

Raised by Coalition senator James McGrath Source ↗

Partisan advantage from the rules

Critics also argued the package could tilt the field toward some candidates by regulating donations and campaign conduct in ways they saw as politically selective rather than neutral.

Raised by Coalition senator James McGrath Source ↗

Recorded votes

No recorded votes were found before this bill stopped proceeding.

Who spoke, and what they said

Start here — lead voices

Sponsor speech Supports

David Pocock

Independent • Senator 25 Mar 2024

Pocock supports the bill and says it would improve transparency, reduce financial influence, level the playing field and give the Territories fairer representation.

Read in Hansard ↗
Lead opposing voice Opposes

James McGrath

Liberal National Party • Senator 04 July 2024

McGrath says the coalition will oppose the bill because it would let bureaucrats police political speech and create a partisan advantage for some candidates.

Read in Hansard ↗
Lead supporting voice Supports

Larissa Waters

Australian Greens • Senator 04 July 2024

Larissa Waters supports the bill as a comprehensive crossbench package to make elections fairer and more transparent.

Read in Hansard ↗
Lead non-major voice Supports

Jacqui Lambie

Jacqui Lambie Network • Senator 04 July 2024

Jacqui Lambie supports the bill and wants the government to back it, saying it would make elections fairer and more transparent by reducing the advantage of the major parties.

Read in Hansard ↗

All speeches by bloc

Labor

1 speaker · 1 support

  1. Tim Ayres Ayres supports the bill as part of Labor's push for electoral reform, arguing that donations and election spending should be more transparent and properly regulated.
    “The key reforms are in three areas: lowering the disclosure threshold, real-time disclosure, and caps on election donations and expenditure.”

    Australian Labor Party • Senator • 04 July 2024

    Read the full speech in Hansard ↗

Coalition

1 speaker · 1 oppose

Greens

1 speaker · 1 support

Minor parties and independents

2 speakers · 3 contributions · 2 support

Full record

Full chat