Australia already had mandatory shortage reporting and supplier stockholding rules, but the 2023 amoxicillin and Hysone shortages showed patients and clinicians still lacked reliable supply information, while some essential medicines remained outside the reporting scheme. After TGAThe Australian regulator that monitors medicine supply and oversees the safety, quality and availability of therapeutic goods. consultations in 2024 and 2025, and renewed supply pressure when the Middle East war forced companies to reroute critical medicines in 2026, the bill was introduced to require earlier and updated discontinuation notices, widen the TGAThe Australian regulator that monitors medicine supply and oversees the safety, quality and availability of therapeutic goods.’s information powers, streamline similar biologicalsA group of sufficiently similar biological medicines that can share one Register entry under the bill. and strengthen clinical-trial inspections.
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24 Jan 2023
Amoxicillin shortage prompts warning of risks to patients
The Australian Medical Association called for a national medicines plan as pharmacies struggled to obtain amoxicillin and other antibiotics amid rising streptococcus A cases.
ABC News ↗
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07 Sept 2023
Hysone shortage exposes gaps despite stockholding rules
Patients reported difficulty finding essential medicines, while pharmacists and advocates said supplier stockholding requirements had not resolved shortages on the ground.
ABC News ↗
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12 Feb–13 Mar 2024
TGAThe Australian regulator that monitors medicine supply and oversees the safety, quality and availability of therapeutic goods. research identifies reporting gaps
Consultation and market research involving 221 responses and 800 surveyed consumers, pharmacists and prescribers found a need for earlier notices and information about essential medicines outside mandatory reporting.
Therapeutic Goods Amendment (Medicines Shortages and Other Measures) explanatory memorandum ↗
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11 Nov 2024–20 Nov 2025
Further consultations shape the proposed reforms
The TGAThe Australian regulator that monitors medicine supply and oversees the safety, quality and availability of therapeutic goods. tested 12-month discontinuation notices, wider supply-information powers, mandatory notice updates and grouped biologicalA therapeutic product made from or involving biological material, which is regulated differently from ordinary chemical medicines. registrations, with most participants supporting the proposals.
Therapeutic Goods Amendment (Medicines Shortages and Other Measures) explanatory memorandum ↗
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18 Mar 2026
Middle East war disrupts medicine routes
Pharmaceutical companies rerouted critical medicines to maintain Australian supplies after the war closed transport routes and increased pressure on global supply chains.
ABC News ↗
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02 July 2026
Rebecca White MP introduces the bill
The bill proposed earlier and updated discontinuation reporting, broader TGAThe Australian regulator that monitors medicine supply and oversees the safety, quality and availability of therapeutic goods. supply-information powers, grouped biologicalA therapeutic product made from or involving biological material, which is regulated differently from ordinary chemical medicines. registrations and clearer clinical-trial inspection powers.
Australian Parliament House ↗