Australia’s workplace system already relied on the Fair Work ActThe main Commonwealth law setting national workplace rules, which this bill changes in several places., the Fair Work CommissionThe national workplace tribunal that handles many employment disputes and agreement approvals; the bill gives it extra case-management powers. and newer supported bargaining and contractor protections, but practical strains had built up: a 2020 Federal Court decision changed how dismissal conferences worked, supported bargaining could require repeat authorisations, road transport contractors faced a poorly fitted income threshold, and the CommissionThe national workplace tribunal that handles many employment disputes and agreement approvals; the bill gives it extra case-management powers.’s caseload had reportedly risen 70 per cent in three years amid AI-assisted claims. The bill responded by giving the CommissionThe national workplace tribunal that handles many employment disputes and agreement approvals; the bill gives it extra case-management powers. faster case-management tools, creating a road transport contractor threshold, easing supported bargaining processes and allowing Commonwealth procurementThe Australian Government buying goods or services; a contested part of the bill lets the Commonwealth prefer some employers with enterprise agreements when awarding work or funding. preferences for enterprise-agreement employers, before Parliament passed it and it received Royal AssentThe formal approval by the Governor-General that turns a bill passed by Parliament into an Act. in July 2026.
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2020
Federal Court decision changes dismissal conference practice
The explanatory memorandum said the bill would restore the Fair Work CommissionThe national workplace tribunal that handles many employment disputes and agreement approvals; the bill gives it extra case-management powers.’s earlier private and informal handling of dismissal disputes after Coles Supply Chain Pty Ltd v Milford altered that process.
Workplace Relations Legislation Amendment (Building Cooperative Workplaces No. 1) explanatory memorandum ↗
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2023 to 2026
Fair Work CommissionThe national workplace tribunal that handles many employment disputes and agreement approvals; the bill gives it extra case-management powers. caseload rises sharply
Parliamentary debate said the CommissionThe national workplace tribunal that handles many employment disputes and agreement approvals; the bill gives it extra case-management powers.’s caseload had grown by 70 per cent in three years, with Justice Hatcher attributing the surge principally to AI tools used by potential litigants.
Hansard ↗
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02 June 2026
AFR reports AI-fuelled claims surge before introduction
The Australian Financial Review reported that the government planned to give the workplace umpire stronger powers to reject claims and manage an unsustainable rise in AI-driven unlawful dismissal applications.
Australian Financial Review ↗
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03 June 2026
Hon Amanda Rishworth MP introduces the bill
The bill was introduced in the House of Representatives with measures covering CommissionThe national workplace tribunal that handles many employment disputes and agreement approvals; the bill gives it extra case-management powers. procedures, road transport contractors, supported bargaining and Commonwealth procurementThe Australian Government buying goods or services; a contested part of the bill lets the Commonwealth prefer some employers with enterprise agreements when awarding work or funding. preferences.
Parliamentary timeline ↗
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30 June 2026
Parliament passes the bill
Both houses passed the bill in the same form, completing parliamentary approval of the workplace relations changes.
Parliamentary timeline ↗
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06 July 2026
Bill receives Royal AssentThe formal approval by the Governor-General that turns a bill passed by Parliament into an Act.
Royal AssentThe formal approval by the Governor-General that turns a bill passed by Parliament into an Act. turned the bill into an Act, allowing the new workplace relations measures to commence according to their commencement rules.
Parliamentary timeline ↗