Australia already had the Australian Consumer LawNational rules protecting people who buy goods and services., but Treasury consultations in 2023 and 2024 and a December 2025 policy decision identified gaps as online shopping exposed consumers to manipulative sales tactics, hidden transaction fees and subscriptions that were difficult to cancel. The government responded with a bill introduced by Andrew Leigh MP to ban harmful unfair trading, make added charges and subscription terms clearer, and require easier cancellation; Parliament passed it in July 2026, Royal Assent followed on 6 July, and the rules are due to start on 1 July 2027.
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August 2023
Treasury consults on unfair trading practices
The consultation examined whether Australian Consumer LawNational rules protecting people who buy goods and services. needed stronger protection against unfair conduct affecting consumers.
Treasury ↗
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15 November–13 December 2024
Treasury consults on proposed unfair-trading rules
The supplementary consultation sought views on a general prohibition and targeted rules for practices such as hidden fees and subscription traps.
Treasury ↗
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November–December 2025
Consumer ministers agree unfair-trading reforms
Consumer ministers agreed to improve protections through a general ban, subscription safeguards and better disclosure of hidden fees, with Treasury publishing its decision statement in December.
Treasury ↗
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01 Apr 2026
Andrew Leigh MP introduces the bill
The bill was introduced to address manipulative online sales tactics, compulsory checkout charges and subscription arrangements that made cancellation difficult.
Hansard ↗
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02 July 2026
Parliament passes the bill
Both houses passed the bill in the same form, completing parliamentary approval of the consumer-law reforms.
Parliamentary timeline ↗
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06 July 2026
Royal Assent turns the bill into an Act
The Governor-General gave Royal Assent, allowing the reforms to take effect from their scheduled commencement date.
Parliamentary timeline ↗
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01 July 2027
New unfair-trading rules commence
The general unfair-trading ban and targeted pricing and subscription protections are scheduled to start applying to businesses and consumers.
Competition and Consumer Amendment (Unfair Trading Practices) Bill 2026 ↗