Australia already had the AML/CTF Act, strengthened by 2024 amendments, but serious and organised crime was costing up to $82.3 billion in 2023–24 while criminals increasingly used emerging technology, including a rapidly expanding network of cryptocurrency ATMs, to move illicit money. After a 16 October 2025 commitment to tackle these risks, the government introduced the bill in March 2026 to give AUSTRACAustralia’s regulator and intelligence agency for detecting criminal use of the financial system. flexible powers over high-risk channels, update terrorism-financing rules and simplify compliance, and the House passed it in September 2026.
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2024
Australia strengthens its existing anti-money-laundering framework
The Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing Amendment Act 2024 amended the AML/CTF Act and repealed the Financial Transaction Reports Act 1988.
Australian Taxation Office ↗
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16 Oct 2025
Government commits to tackling organised crime and scams
At the National Press Club, the Home Affairs minister committed to combating significant harms from organised crime and scams, setting the policy direction later taken up by the bill.
Hansard ↗
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12 Mar 2026
Matt Thistlethwaite MP introduces the bill
The bill was presented in the House of Representatives to give AUSTRACAustralia’s regulator and intelligence agency for detecting criminal use of the financial system. a flexible way to respond to high-risk products and channels, update terrorism-financing rules and ease compliance.
Parliamentary timeline ↗
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10 Sept 2026
Cryptocurrency ATMs reach about 2,000 in Australia
The second-reading speech said Australia had grown from 23 cryptocurrency ATMs six years earlier to about 2,000, illustrating the rapidly expanding channel the bill was designed to address.
Hansard ↗
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16 Sept 2026
House passes the bill
The House agreed to the bill at third reading after accepting government amendments, completing its passage through the originating chamber.
Parliamentary timeline ↗