Supply (Parliamentary Departments) Bill (No. 1) 2025-2026

Current status

This bill became law on Mar 27th, 2025.

Policy area

Government & democracy

What does this bill do?

The Act provides about $139.5 million to keep the Department of the SenateThe part of Parliament that supports the Senate, including its administration and staff., the Department of the House of RepresentativesThe part of Parliament that supports the House of Representatives, including its administration and staff., the Department of Parliamentary ServicesThe department that provides shared services for Parliament, such as building, security and information support. and the Parliamentary Budget OfficeAn independent Parliament office that provides budget analysis and costing help to members and senators. operating for the first five months of 2025-26.

Why was it introduced?

Parliamentary departmentsThe four Parliament-run bodies funded by this bill: the Senate department, House department, Parliamentary Services and the Parliamentary Budget Office. needed money to keep operating for the first five months of 2025-26 before the main annual appropriationLegal authority from Parliament to spend public money for a stated purpose. bills were passed. This bill provides that interim funding, excludes new budget measures, and allows limited urgent extra spending if estimates are missing or unexpected events arise.

Broader context

Parliamentary departmentsThe four Parliament-run bodies funded by this bill: the Senate department, House department, Parliamentary Services and the Parliamentary Budget Office. were already funded through the normal annual appropriationLegal authority from Parliament to spend public money for a stated purpose. cycle, with 2025-26 estimates built from the 2024-25 base and earlier adjustments including decisions reflected in the 2024-25 Mid-Year Economic and Fiscal Outlook. As the new financial year approached before the main budget appropriationLegal authority from Parliament to spend public money for a stated purpose. bills could pass, the government used this bill to provide about $139.5 million for the first five months of 2025-26, exclude new budget measures, preserve a capped $1.9 million urgent spending backstop, and secure that funding through passage and Royal Assent in late March 2025.

Key criticism

The main recorded criticism was not about this bill’s interim funding itself, but a broader Senate complaint that the 2025 budget process was rushed and fiscally unsound. That concern appeared in a defeated second-reading amendment in the Senate, so the criticism was limited rather than a broad case against the bill.

Who supported it?

Stephen Jones MP introduced this bill. It passed on the voices.

Introduced in House 25 Mar 2025
Passed House 25 Mar 2025
Passed Senate 26 Mar 2025
Became law 27 Mar 2025

Did it become law?

Yes

Became law 27 Mar 2025

Final passage

Passed without a counted vote

1 recorded amendment or procedural vote was found, but no counted vote on the bill itself was recorded.

Passage speed

2 days

From introduction to the latest recorded parliamentary step

Official record

View on APH

Parliament of Australia bill page

What does this bill do?

  1. The Act provides about $139.5 million to keep the Department of the SenateThe part of Parliament that supports the Senate, including its administration and staff., the Department of the House of RepresentativesThe part of Parliament that supports the House of Representatives, including its administration and staff., the Department of Parliamentary ServicesThe department that provides shared services for Parliament, such as building, security and information support. and the Parliamentary Budget OfficeAn independent Parliament office that provides budget analysis and costing help to members and senators. operating for the first five months of 2025-26.

  2. The Act gives interim funding only, so it does not add any new 2025-26 budget measures for parliamentary departmentsThe four Parliament-run bodies funded by this bill: the Senate department, House department, Parliamentary Services and the Parliamentary Budget Office. before the main budget appropriationLegal authority from Parliament to spend public money for a stated purpose. bills are passed.

  3. The Presiding OfficerThe parliamentary office holder who can approve urgent extra spending for a parliamentary department under this bill. for a parliamentary department can authorise extra urgent spending during 2025-26 if Schedule 1 missed something, understated it, or unexpected events arise.

  4. Extra urgent spending under this Act and the matching 2025-26 parliamentary appropriationLegal authority from Parliament to spend public money for a stated purpose. law is capped at a combined total of $1.9 million.

  5. The Act lets parliamentary departmentsThe four Parliament-run bodies funded by this bill: the Senate department, House department, Parliamentary Services and the Parliamentary Budget Office. transfer appropriated money into a special accountA legally separate account that can hold appropriated money for a specific purpose when the bill allows it. when that account can be used for the same purpose.

Show source excerpts
  1. The Supply (Parliamentary Departments) Bill (No. 1) provides appropriations for the first five months of financial year 2025-26 for the operations of the Department of the Senate, the Department of the House of Representatives, the Department of Parliamentary Services and the Parliamentary Budget Office. The bill seeks approval for appropriations from the Consolidated Revenue Fund of $139.5 million.
    Minister's second reading speech
  2. As with other supply bills, I wish to emphasise that the bill only seeks appropriate funding on an interim basis until the budget appropriation bills have been passed. Therefore, no new measures for the 2025-26 budget are included in this bill.
    Minister's second reading speech
  3. Subclause 11(1) enables the responsible Presiding Officer to allocate additional amounts for expenditure when satisfied that there is an urgent need for expenditure in the current year that is not provided for, or is insufficiently provided for, in Schedule 1 either because of an erroneous omission or understatement, or because of unforeseen circumstances. The allocated amount is referred to as the Advance to the responsible Presiding Officer (APO).
    Supply (Parliamentary Departments) Bill (No. 1) 2025-2026 explanatory memorandum
  4. Subclause 11(7) provides that, should both the Bill and the Appropriation (Parliamentary Departments) Bill (No. 1) 2025-2026 be enacted, the amounts specified in subsections 11(3) to (6) of the Appropriation (Parliamentary Departments) Act (No. 1) 2025‑2026 are to be disregarded. Instead, the amounts specified in subsections 11(3) to (6) of the Supply (Parliamentary Departments) Act (No. 1) 2025-2026 are the total amounts available to be determined under both APO provisions. The practical effect is that if both Bills became Acts during the term of this Parliament, then the APO under those respective Acts cannot be granted beyond a total of $1.9 million.
    Supply (Parliamentary Departments) Bill (No. 1) 2025-2026 explanatory memorandum
  5. If any of the purposes of a special account is a purpose that is covered by an item (whether or not the item expressly refers to the special account), then amounts may be debited against the appropriation for that item and credited to that special account.
    Supply (Parliamentary Departments) Act (No. 1) 2025-2026 final Act text

Broader context for this bill

Parliamentary departmentsThe four Parliament-run bodies funded by this bill: the Senate department, House department, Parliamentary Services and the Parliamentary Budget Office. were already funded through the normal annual appropriationLegal authority from Parliament to spend public money for a stated purpose. cycle, with 2025-26 estimates built from the 2024-25 base and earlier adjustments including decisions reflected in the 2024-25 Mid-Year Economic and Fiscal Outlook. As the new financial year approached before the main budget appropriationLegal authority from Parliament to spend public money for a stated purpose. bills could pass, the government used this bill to provide about $139.5 million for the first five months of 2025-26, exclude new budget measures, preserve a capped $1.9 million urgent spending backstop, and secure that funding through passage and Royal Assent in late March 2025.

  1. 2024-25

    Existing parliamentary funding settings carried into the 2025-26 estimates

    The interim amounts were built broadly from the 2024-25 base with economic, program and other estimate adjustments including decisions already reflected in the 2024-25 Mid-Year Economic and Fiscal Outlook.

    Supply (Parliamentary Departments) Bill (No. 1) 2025-2026 explanatory memorandum ↗
  2. 25 Mar 2025

    Government introduces interim funding for parliamentary departmentsThe four Parliament-run bodies funded by this bill: the Senate department, House department, Parliamentary Services and the Parliamentary Budget Office.

    The second reading speech said the bill would appropriate $139.5 million for the first five months of 2025-26, exclude new budget measures and keep a $1.9 million advance for urgent unforeseen spending.

    Minister's second reading speech ↗
  3. 26 Mar 2025

    Parliament passes the bill

    Both houses passed the bill in the same form, clearing the way for the interim appropriations to take legal effect before the main annual bills were enacted.

    Parliamentary timeline ↗
  4. 27 Mar 2025

    Royal Assent makes the interim funding law

    Royal Assent turned the bill into an Act so parliamentary departmentsThe four Parliament-run bodies funded by this bill: the Senate department, House department, Parliamentary Services and the Parliamentary Budget Office. had legal authority for early-2025-26 spending while waiting for the full-year appropriationLegal authority from Parliament to spend public money for a stated purpose. legislation.

    Parliamentary timeline ↗

How did it move through Parliament?

House Senate
Introduced 25 Mar 2025

The bill was formally presented to the chamber and read a first time, which starts its parliamentary journey.

Introduced and read a first time

Second reading opened 25 Mar 2025

A minister or sponsoring member moved the second reading, opening the main debate on the bill's purpose and principles.

Second reading moved

House second reading agreed 25 Mar 2025

The chamber agreed to the bill at second reading, meaning it accepted the bill in principle and allowed it to continue.

Second reading agreed to

House third reading agreed 25 Mar 2025

The chamber agreed to the bill at third reading, which completed passage through that chamber.

Third reading agreed to

Introduced 26 Mar 2025

The bill was formally presented to the chamber and read a first time, which starts its parliamentary journey.

Introduced and read a first time

Second reading opened 26 Mar 2025

A minister or sponsoring member moved the second reading, opening the main debate on the bill's purpose and principles.

Second reading moved

Senate second reading agreed 26 Mar 2025

The chamber agreed to the bill at second reading, meaning it accepted the bill in principle and allowed it to continue.

Second reading agreed to

Senate third reading agreed 26 Mar 2025

The chamber agreed to the bill at third reading, which completed passage through that chamber.

Third reading agreed to

Passed both houses 26 Mar 2025

Both houses passed the bill in the same form, completing parliamentary passage.

Finally passed both Houses

Assent 27 Mar 2025

The Governor-General gave Royal Assent, turning the bill into an Act.

The main case against this bill

The main recorded criticism was not about this bill’s interim funding itself, but a broader Senate complaint that the 2025 budget process was rushed and fiscally unsound. That concern appeared in a defeated second-reading amendment in the Senate, so the criticism was limited rather than a broad case against the bill.

No party represented in the debate opposed the bill itself; criticism went only to a broader budget complaint.

Broader budget process and fiscal settings

A Senate second-reading amendment argued the wider 2025 budget was rushed and should be withdrawn and redrawn so spending better matched revenue. That was a criticism of the government’s broader budget approach rather than a direct objection to this routine interim supply bill.

Raised by Senators backing the defeated second-reading amendment Source ↗

Recorded votes

How the bill itself passed

The bill passed both chambers on the voices. The counted divisions below were about amendments or procedure, not final passage.

Passed

House passed the bill

House agreed to the bill's third reading on the voices, so there is no list of individual Aye and No votes for final passage in that chamber.

25 Mar 2025

Passed on the voices

In a voice vote, members call out Aye or No and the presiding officer judges which side has it. Individual names are only recorded if a formal division is called.

Passed

Senate passed the bill

Senate agreed to the bill's third reading on the voices, so there is no list of individual Aye and No votes for final passage in that chamber.

26 Mar 2025

Passed on the voices

In a voice vote, members call out Aye or No and the presiding officer judges which side has it. Individual names are only recorded if a formal division is called.

Amendments at a glance

Recorded amendment and procedural votes grouped by chamber. Expand a vote to see the party breakdown.

Senate

Defeated

Call to withdraw and redraw budget

Aye 3 No 42

Defeated 3 to 42. Support came from One Nation. Opposition came from Labor, Greens, Liberal Party, Australia's Voice, and minor parties and independents. Minor-party and independent votes were split.

26 Mar 2025

It was a second-reading statement vote, not a direct change to the bill text. The Senate defeated the amendment 42-3, so the bill proceeded to its second reading unchanged.

Party Recorded votes Aye / No
Labor 0 / 19
Greens 0 / 11
Unknown 1 / 4
Liberal Party 0 / 4
Independent 0 / 2
One Nation 2 / 0
Australia's Voice 0 / 1
Nationals 0 / 1

These are amendment votes, not the final passage vote on the bill itself. The bill passed both chambers on the voices.

Who spoke, and what they said

Start here — lead voices

Sponsor speech Supports

Stephen Jones

Australian Labor Party • MP 25 Mar 2025

Jones supports the bill, saying it provides interim funding for parliamentary departmentsThe four Parliament-run bodies funded by this bill: the Senate department, House department, Parliamentary Services and the Parliamentary Budget Office. until the main budget appropriations are passed.

Read in Hansard ↗

All speeches by bloc

Labor

1 speaker · 1 support

Full record

Full chat