Future Made in Australia (Production Tax Credits and Other Measures)

Current status

This bill became law on Feb 14th, 2025.

Policy area

Budget, tax & economy

What does this bill do?

Australia now offers eligible hydrogen producers a refundable tax offsetA tax credit that can reduce a tax bill and, if the credit is bigger than the tax owed, pay the difference back in cash. of $2 for each whole kilogram made between 1 July 2027 and 30 June 2040, though later rules can cut the payment.

Why was it introduced?

Australia lacked targeted tax incentives for domestic hydrogen and deeper critical minerals processing, and Indigenous Business AustraliaA government body that lends and invests to support First Nations people, communities and businesses.’s borrowing limits constrained investment. The bill creates refundable production tax offsets for eligible hydrogen and critical minerals projects and expands Indigenous Business AustraliaA government body that lends and invests to support First Nations people, communities and businesses.’s borrowing powers to raise more capital.

Broader context

Australia had no targeted production tax incentives for renewable hydrogen or deeper onshore critical minerals processing, and Indigenous Business AustraliaA government body that lends and invests to support First Nations people, communities and businesses.’s existing borrowing limits restricted how much capital it could deploy. The Albanese government responded by packaging new refundable tax offsets and wider borrowing powers into its Future Made in Australia agendaThe government’s policy package for backing new industries such as hydrogen and critical minerals processing in Australia., then secured the bill through Parliament in February 2025 so those incentives and financing changes could be put into law.

Key criticism

The main case against the bill was that it sets up a long-running, taxpayer-funded subsidy scheme that picks winners, adds red tape and leaves too much to ministers and regulators instead of improving economy-wide conditions for investment. That criticism was raised mainly by Coalition speakers, with One Nation making a broader attack, while the Greens' concerns were mostly about wider climate policy rather than opposing the bill itself.

Who supported it?

Jim Chalmers MP introduced this bill. It passed with support from Labor, Greens, Centre Alliance, some crossbench members; opposed by Liberal Party, Nationals, some crossbench members.

Introduced in House 25 Nov 2024
Passed House 28 Nov 2024
Passed Senate 10 Feb 2025 Aye 34 No 28
Became law 14 Feb 2025

Did it become law?

Yes

Became law 14 Feb 2025

Final passage

Recorded final vote

1 counted final-passage vote was recorded.

Passage speed

81 days

From introduction to the latest recorded parliamentary step

Official record

View on APH

Parliament of Australia bill page

What does this bill do?

  1. Australia now offers eligible hydrogen producers a refundable tax offsetA tax credit that can reduce a tax bill and, if the credit is bigger than the tax owed, pay the difference back in cash. of $2 for each whole kilogram made between 1 July 2027 and 30 June 2040, though later rules can cut the payment.

  2. Hydrogen producers can only claim the tax offset if the hydrogen comes from an Australian facility with a Clean Energy RegulatorThe agency that certifies whether a hydrogen production profile meets the rules needed to claim the hydrogen credit.-certified production profileThe certified record that shows how a hydrogen facility produces fuel and whether it meets the scheme’s requirements. and a claim periodThe period over which a project can claim the tax offset, which is capped at 10 years here. that lasts no more than 10 years.

  3. Australia now offers critical minerals processors a refundable tax offsetA tax credit that can reduce a tax bill and, if the credit is bigger than the tax owed, pay the difference back in cash. worth 10 per cent of eligible spending, usually for up to 10 years between 1 July 2027 and 30 June 2040.

  4. The critical minerals tax offset is aimed at onshore refining and other deeper processing in Australia, not basic mining or simple ore cleaning.

  5. Indigenous Business AustraliaA government body that lends and invests to support First Nations people, communities and businesses. gets wider borrowing powers so it can raise more capital and invest more in First Nations people, communities and businesses.

Show source excerpts
  1. The amount of the tax offset is $2 per whole kilogram of hydrogen (though this may be reduced in certain circumstances).
    Future Made in Australia (Production Tax Credits and Other Measures) Act 2025 final Act text
  2. Another requirement is that the facility at which the hydrogen is produced, and the production pathway for the hydrogen, must be specified in a production profile that is certified by the Clean Energy Regulator under this Division. The hydrogen must also have been produced during a particular period (which is called an offset period, and which cannot be longer than 10 years) that is associated with production at the facility in accordance with the production pathway.
    Future Made in Australia (Production Tax Credits and Other Measures) Act 2025 final Act text
  3. However, the CMPTI tax offset is only available in relation to a particular processing activity for a period of up to 10 income years during the period starting on 1 July 2027 and ending on 30 June 2040.[Schedule 2, item 1, section 419-1, paragraph 419-5(1)(b) and section 419-10 of the ITAA 1997]
    Future Made in Australia (Production Tax Credits and Other Measures) explanatory memorandum
  4. Certain activities, including mining activities and, beneficiation are excluded from being CMPTI processing activities. The regulations may prescribe further exclusions.
    Future Made in Australia (Production Tax Credits and Other Measures) explanatory memorandum
  5. This reflects the government’s intention, as stated in the 2024-25 Budget Papers, to enhance IBA’s ability to leverage their capital to invest in First Nations communities and businesses. The amendments reform IBA’s borrowing powers to enable greater investment in First Nations individuals, communities and businesses, driving First Nations economic self-determination.
    Future Made in Australia (Production Tax Credits and Other Measures) explanatory memorandum

Broader context for this bill

Australia had no targeted production tax incentives for renewable hydrogen or deeper onshore critical minerals processing, and Indigenous Business AustraliaA government body that lends and invests to support First Nations people, communities and businesses.’s existing borrowing limits restricted how much capital it could deploy. The Albanese government responded by packaging new refundable tax offsets and wider borrowing powers into its Future Made in Australia agendaThe government’s policy package for backing new industries such as hydrogen and critical minerals processing in Australia., then secured the bill through Parliament in February 2025 so those incentives and financing changes could be put into law.

  1. 25 Nov 2024

    Government introduces Future Made in Australia tax credits bill

    The government presented the bill as a major step in its Future Made in Australia agendaThe government’s policy package for backing new industries such as hydrogen and critical minerals processing in Australia. to back renewable hydrogen, critical minerals processing and expanded Indigenous Business AustraliaA government body that lends and invests to support First Nations people, communities and businesses. investment capacity.

    Hansard ↗
  2. 28 Nov 2024

    House passes the bill

    The bill cleared the House, moving the proposed hydrogen and critical minerals tax incentives and Indigenous Business AustraliaA government body that lends and invests to support First Nations people, communities and businesses. borrowing changes to the Senate.

    Parliamentary timeline ↗
  3. 05 Feb 2025

    Senate debate sharpens the fight over industry subsidies

    Senators argued over whether the bill would attract investment into hydrogen and minerals processing or leave taxpayers underwriting businesses for too long.

    Hansard ↗
  4. 10 Feb 2025

    Senate passes the bill with Greens amendments

    The Senate agreed to the bill after committee changes, allowing the package to return to the House in an amended form.

    Parliamentary timeline ↗
  5. 11 Feb 2025

    Parliament passes the bill

    The House agreed to the Senate amendments and both chambers settled the bill in the same form, completing its parliamentary passage.

    Parliamentary timeline ↗
  6. 14 Feb 2025

    Royal AssentThe final step that turns the bill into an Act after Parliament has passed it. makes the package law

    Royal AssentThe final step that turns the bill into an Act after Parliament has passed it. turned the bill into an Act, locking in the legal basis for the new production tax offsets and Indigenous Business AustraliaA government body that lends and invests to support First Nations people, communities and businesses. borrowing expansion.

    Parliamentary timeline ↗

How did it move through Parliament?

House Senate
Introduced 25 Nov 2024

The bill was formally presented to the chamber and read a first time, which starts its parliamentary journey.

Introduced and read a first time

Second reading opened 25 Nov 2024

A minister or sponsoring member moved the second reading, opening the main debate on the bill's purpose and principles.

Second reading moved

Second reading debate 27 Nov 2024

The bill reached this recorded parliamentary step.

Second reading debate 28 Nov 2024

The bill reached this recorded parliamentary step.

House second reading agreed Aye 86 No 50 28 Nov 2024

Recorded vote: 86 to 50.

The chamber agreed to the bill at second reading, meaning it accepted the bill in principle and allowed it to continue.

Second reading agreed to

House third reading agreed 28 Nov 2024

The chamber agreed to the bill at third reading, which completed passage through that chamber. Later message exchanges with the other chamber were still recorded afterwards.

Third reading agreed to

Economics Legislation Committee; Committee report (31/01/2025) review 28 Nov 2024

Referred to Committee (28/11/2024): Senate Economics Legislation Committee; Committee report (31/01/2025)

Referred to committee

APH bill page notes
Introduced 04 Feb 2025

The bill was formally presented to the chamber and read a first time, which starts its parliamentary journey.

Introduced and read a first time

Second reading opened 04 Feb 2025

A minister or sponsoring member moved the second reading, opening the main debate on the bill's purpose and principles.

Second reading moved

Second reading debate 05 Feb 2025

The bill reached this recorded parliamentary step.

Scrutiny of Bills review 05 Feb 2025

Considered by scrutiny committee (05/02/2025): Senate Standing Committee for the Scrutiny of Bills; Scrutiny Digest 1 of 2025

Considered by scrutiny committee

APH bill page notes
Second reading debate 06 Feb 2025

The bill reached this recorded parliamentary step.

Second reading debate 10 Feb 2025

The bill reached this recorded parliamentary step.

Senate second reading agreed Aye 33 No 27 10 Feb 2025

Recorded vote: 33 to 27.

The chamber agreed to the bill at second reading, meaning it accepted the bill in principle and allowed it to continue.

Second reading agreed to

Senate agreed to amendment packages 10 Feb 2025

The chamber considered amendments before the bill moved to the next stage.

Committee of the Whole debate

Senate third reading agreed Aye 34 No 28 10 Feb 2025

Recorded vote: 34 to 28.

The chamber agreed to the bill at third reading, which completed passage through that chamber.

Third reading agreed to

Message from Senate reported 11 Feb 2025

The bill reached this recorded parliamentary step.

House agreed to Senate amendments 11 Feb 2025

The House dealt with Senate amendments or requests so both chambers could settle the bill in the same form.

Consideration of Senate message

Passed both houses 11 Feb 2025

Both houses passed the bill in the same form, completing parliamentary passage.

Finally passed both Houses

Assent 14 Feb 2025

The Governor-General gave Royal AssentThe final step that turns the bill into an Act after Parliament has passed it., turning the bill into an Act.

The main case against this bill

The main case against the bill was that it sets up a long-running, taxpayer-funded subsidy scheme that picks winners, adds red tape and leaves too much to ministers and regulators instead of improving economy-wide conditions for investment. That criticism was raised mainly by Coalition speakers, with One Nation making a broader attack, while the Greens' concerns were mostly about wider climate policy rather than opposing the bill itself.

Criticism was real but concentrated in conservative opposition arguments about cost, market distortion and compliance burdens.

Costly subsidy scheme that picks winners

Critics argued the bill locks in taxpayer support for selected hydrogen and critical minerals projects for years, backing businesses the market may not support and favouring one part of the economy over broader tax and productivity reforms.

Raised by Coalition senators and MPs, including Dean Smith, Andrew Bragg and Slade Brockman Source ↗

Red tape and unclear compliance rules

Opponents said the tax credits come with community benefit principlesRules that say projects must show local and social benefits to qualify for the incentives. and other compliance conditions that are vague, bureaucratic and likely to raise costs, slow projects and deter investment.

Raised by Coalition speakers including Colin Boyce, Dean Smith and Matt O'Sullivan Source ↗

Too much ministerial and regulatory discretion

Some critics argued the scheme gives ministers, the Treasurer and regulators too much power over which projects qualify and how rules are applied, creating political risk and uncertainty for business.

Raised by Coalition speakers including Phillip Thompson and Dean Smith Source ↗

Recorded votes

How the bill itself passed

The chamber-passage votes come first. Expand a vote to see the party breakdown.

Passed

House passed the bill

House agreed to the bill's third reading on the voices, so there is no list of individual Aye and No votes for final passage in that chamber.

28 Nov 2024

Passed on the voices

In a voice vote, members call out Aye or No and the presiding officer judges which side has it. Individual names are only recorded if a formal division is called.

Carried

Senate passed the bill

Aye 34 No 28

Passed 34 to 28. Support came from Labor, Greens, Australia's Voice, and minor parties and independents. Opposition came from Liberal Party, Nationals, and One Nation. Minor-party and independent votes were split.

10 Feb 2025

Party Recorded votes Aye / No
Labor 18 / 0
Liberal Party 0 / 17
Greens 10 / 0
Unknown 3 / 6
Nationals 0 / 3
Independent 2 / 0
One Nation 0 / 2
Australia's Voice 1 / 0

Earlier bill-stage votes

Carried

Senate cleared second reading

Aye 33 No 27

Passed 33 to 27. Support came from Labor, Greens, Australia's Voice, and minor parties and independents. Opposition came from Liberal Party, Nationals, and One Nation. Minor-party and independent votes were split.

10 Feb 2025

Party Recorded votes Aye / No
Liberal Party 0 / 16
Labor 15 / 0
Greens 11 / 0
Unknown 3 / 5
Nationals 0 / 4
Independent 3 / 0
One Nation 0 / 2
Australia's Voice 1 / 0
Carried

House cleared second reading

Aye 86 No 50

Passed 86 to 50. Support came from Labor, Greens, Centre Alliance, and minor parties and independents. Opposition came from Liberal Party and Nationals. Minor-party and independent votes were split.

28 Nov 2024

Party Recorded votes Aye / No
Labor 64 / 0
Unknown 13 / 22
Liberal Party 0 / 16
Nationals 0 / 12
Independent 7 / 0
Greens 1 / 0
Centre Alliance 1 / 0

Amendments at a glance

Amendments grouped by chamber. These cards include amendment outcomes recorded without a counted division.

House

Carried

Adjourn second reading debate

Aye 73 No 61

Passed 73 to 61. Support came from Labor. Opposition came from Liberal Party, Nationals, and Centre Alliance. Minor-party and independent votes were split.

28 Nov 2024

This was a routine procedural vote that paused debate rather than advancing the bill’s substance.

Party Recorded votes Aye / No
Labor 64 / 0
Unknown 8 / 25
Liberal Party 0 / 17
Nationals 0 / 11
Independent 1 / 7
Centre Alliance 0 / 1
Carried

Put the second reading question

Aye 75 No 58

Passed 75 to 58. Support came from Labor and Greens. Opposition came from Liberal Party, Nationals, Centre Alliance, and minor parties and independents. Minor-party and independent votes were split.

28 Nov 2024

This forced the House to move on to the decision point on second reading rather than continuing debate.

Party Recorded votes Aye / No
Labor 63 / 0
Unknown 11 / 24
Liberal Party 0 / 16
Nationals 0 / 11
Independent 0 / 6
Greens 1 / 0
Centre Alliance 0 / 1
Carried

House accepted all Senate amendments

The House agreed to the amendments made by the Senate, so the bill could pass both chambers in the same form.

Carried on voices

The chamber decided this amendment without a counted division, so there is no list of individual Aye and No votes.

Senate

Defeated

Call for benefit sharing and consultation

Aye 14 No 26

Defeated 14 to 26. Support came from Greens, Australia's Voice, and minor parties and independents. Opposition came from Labor, Liberal Party, One Nation, Nationals, and minor parties and independents.

10 Feb 2025

It would not have changed the bill text directly, but it would have added the Senate’s view that the schemes should be tied to stronger community benefit and accountability settings.

Party Recorded votes Aye / No
Labor 0 / 17
Greens 11 / 0
Unknown 0 / 4
Independent 2 / 0
Liberal Party 0 / 2
One Nation 0 / 2
Australia's Voice 1 / 0
Nationals 0 / 1
Defeated

Ban extra union and consultation rules

Aye 28 No 32

Defeated 28 to 32. Support came from Liberal Party, Nationals, and One Nation. Opposition came from Labor, Greens, Australia's Voice, and minor parties and independents. Minor-party and independent votes were split.

10 Feb 2025

If agreed, it would have narrowed the community benefit rules attached to the tax incentives and reduced the compliance conditions the bill could impose on recipients.

Party Recorded votes Aye / No
Labor 0 / 17
Liberal Party 16 / 0
Greens 0 / 10
Unknown 7 / 2
Nationals 3 / 0
Independent 0 / 2
One Nation 2 / 0
Australia's Voice 0 / 1
Carried

Exclude uranium from tax incentive

Aye 32 No 28

Passed 32 to 28. Support came from Labor, Greens, Australia's Voice, and minor parties and independents. Opposition came from Liberal Party, Nationals, and One Nation. Minor-party and independent votes were split.

10 Feb 2025

If carried, it would have narrowed the list of minerals eligible for the incentive and kept uranium outside the scheme.

Party Recorded votes Aye / No
Labor 17 / 0
Liberal Party 0 / 17
Greens 10 / 0
Unknown 2 / 6
Nationals 0 / 3
Independent 2 / 0
One Nation 0 / 2
Australia's Voice 1 / 0

This list includes amendment votes, procedural votes and votes on the bill itself.

Who spoke, and what they said

Start here — lead voices

Sponsor speech Supports

Jim Chalmers

Australian Labor Party • MP 25 Nov 2024

Chalmers strongly supports the bill and presents it as a key part of Labor’s Future Made in Australia agendaThe government’s policy package for backing new industries such as hydrogen and critical minerals processing in Australia. to drive investment in renewable hydrogen, critical minerals and First Nations economic development.

Read in Hansard ↗
Lead opposing voice Opposes

Dean Smith

Liberal Party • Senator 05 Feb 2025

Dean Smith says the coalition will oppose the bill because it creates a costly, bureaucratic subsidy scheme that locks in taxpayer support for decades instead of delivering broad tax relief or lower costs for business.

Read in Hansard ↗
Lead supporting voice Supports

Dorinda Cox

Australian Greens • Senator 10 Feb 2025

Cox says the Greens support the bill, but they want it tightened so the tax credits deliver real community benefits, stronger First Nations consultation, and clearer reporting and review rules.

Read in Hansard ↗
Lead non-major voice Supports

David Van

Independent • Senator 05 Feb 2025

David Van supports the bill, but says it should be amended to include production tax credits for low-carbon liquid fuels as well as hydrogen.

Read in Hansard ↗

All speeches by bloc

Labor

10 speakers · 10 support

  1. Murray Watt Murray Watt strongly supports the bill, saying it is a key part of Labor's Future Made in Australia agendaThe government’s policy package for backing new industries such as hydrogen and critical minerals processing in Australia. and will help unlock private investment in renewable hydrogen, critical minerals, and First Nations economic opportunities.
    “And that's exactly what this legislation does.”

    Australian Labor Party • Senator • 04 Feb 2025

    Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
  2. Madeleine King King strongly supports the bill and says it is a cornerstone of the Future Made in Australia plan.
    “This bill today, for production tax credits for critical minerals, is a cornerstone of the Future Made in Australia plan. We know how important this industry and the resources industry as a whole has been to the nation's prosperity for many decades. It has powered us through a global pandemic. It has seen us through economic downturns. Of course, there are other countries that have vast resources and geologies, though none quite the same as us. We're not alone in relation to these critical minerals, yet we are in the best place to take advantage of our people, our skills, our existing resources industry, our traditional resources industry, and, of course, our unique and very special geology.”

    Australian Labor Party • MP • 27 Nov 2024

    Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
  3. Glenn Sterle Sterle strongly supports the bill, saying it will drive critical minerals processing in Australia, attract private investment, and create secure jobs, especially in Western Australia.
    “I fully support this bill. It's about time you got on board, too.”

    Australian Labor Party • Senator • 06 Feb 2025

    Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
  4. Deborah O'Neill Deborah O'Neill supports the bill and says it is part of Labor's Future Made in Australia plan to back clean energy, advanced manufacturing, and well-paid Australian jobs.
    “We're making it happen with very targeted and strategic investment. Firstly, there is a hydrogen production tax incentive. At $2 per kilogram, this is for renewable hydrogen projects that reach a final investment decision before 2030. There is a critical minerals production tax incentive, which is a 10 per cent credit on processing and refining costs for any of Australia's 31 critical minerals. This means we will be adding value to what we produce here, turning from a quarry into a jobs-producing, benefit-creating economy around clean energy.”

    Australian Labor Party • Senator • 06 Feb 2025

    Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
  5. Tim Ayres Tim Ayres supports the bill and says it is the final legislative building block for Future Made in Australia.
    “The passage of this bill sets in place the final building block in the foundations of Future Made in Australia. It is the right thing for Australia. It is the right thing for Australia's national interest. I commend the bill to the Senate.”

    Australian Labor Party • Senator • 10 Feb 2025

    Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
  6. Louise Pratt Pratt supports the bill because she says it will help Australia add value to critical minerals, attract investment, and create skilled jobs and regional economic opportunities.
    “In contrast to the coalition's 'dig and ship' mentality, the Albanese government is committed to investing in climate action, to working with other nations to address current supply chain insecurity for critical minerals, and to investing in skilled jobs and in regional communities. It is also committed to getting a bigger and better economic return on what we mine. I'm proud to support this bill and to stand up for a future made in Australia.”

    Australian Labor Party • Senator • 05 Feb 2025

    Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
  7. Tony Sheldon Sheldon supports the bill, saying it will back Australian jobs, businesses and communities through hydrogen and critical minerals production tax incentives.
    “This legislation complements existing marketplace operations, and it also establishes a hydrogen production tax incentive worth $2 per kilogram of renewable hydrogen produced and a critical minerals production tax incentive worth 10 per cent of relevant processing and refining costs for 31 critical minerals—a measure which also doubles as a national security initiative. We all remember COVID and all the problems we had then. We know the challenges we have in the modern world. This is a national security and national interest initiative. But really this bill is an investment in Australian jobs, Australian businesses and Australian communities. We aren't taking the Liberal approach of showering businesses with money and just hoping it trickles down to Aussie families and communities. We aren't spraying out cash to people like Gina Rinehart to have taxpayer funded long lunches.”

    Australian Labor Party • Senator • 05 Feb 2025

    Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
  8. Jess Walsh Jess Walsh strongly supports the bill and says it will accelerate the net zero transition, build economic resilience, and create jobs and downstream manufacturing in Australia.
    “The Future Made in Australia (Production Tax Credits and Other Measures) Bill 2024 will directly support the government's work to accelerate investment in the net zero transition, and it will build economic resilience and security in our country.”

    Australian Labor Party • Senator • 05 Feb 2025

    Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
  9. Varun Ghosh Ghosh supports the bill, saying it will boost investment in critical minerals processing and refining, create jobs, and deliver economic benefits for Western Australia, Queensland and the wider country.
    “This is a bill that is supported by industry. It brings real community benefits. The only people who seem to be opposed to it are those opposite. But that's probably to be expected. Short-sighted, negative, unreliable—that's the Liberals under Peter Dutton.”

    Australian Labor Party • Senator • 05 Feb 2025

    Read the full speech in Hansard ↗

Coalition

9 speakers · 11 contributions · 9 oppose

  1. Andrew Bragg Bragg says the Liberal Party will vote against the bill because it is a large subsidy scheme that would prop up uncompetitive businesses and lock in union influence and taxpayer risk.
    “I think that in the end they will regret this plan, because it is fraught with risk, and it fails to learn the lessons of Australia's recent history. Australia will grow if there is a fair dinkum approach to supporting businesses that can stand on their own two feet. Small business, medium business, big business—who cares?—will prosper with clearer taxes, lower taxes and fewer regulations. That is going to be the path to prosperity. The idea of subsidising bad ideas and bad businesses with taxpayer funds and simultaneously allowing them to be funnelled away to the unions, the CFMEU and all the other old mates, is the road to ruin. It is a road to turning Australia into Argentina. That is why we are voting against these bills. I say, for the record, that I think Argentinians are wonderful people.”

    Liberal Party • Senator • 05 Feb 2025

    Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
  2. Michaelia Cash Michaelia Cash opposes the bill and says the coalition will not support it because it will add red tape and costs to the mining industry rather than deliver the tax relief Labor promised.
    “But I have to say for anybody listening into this debate, the Australian Greens, in relation to a bill that affects the mining industry in this country, say this—and this is a direct quote from Senator Cox in this Senate: 'I stand here today to congratulate the Albanese government on this work.' What she means there is 'on this bill'. Then she says this: 'And I want to place on the record that in fact—' and this is the dangerous part for any Australians who think that a minority government may in some way benefit Australia. This is what the Australian Greens have said: 'We could go further and, with the Greens in minority government in the 48th parliament, this is actually possible and will make a difference to all Australians.' Senator Cox then went on to say, yet again, 'having the Greens in power'. I hope that is a wake-up call for all Australians, and I say this to the mining companies back in Western Australia: this bill does not do what you were told it would do and you were in fact, yet again, sold a pup. The good news is they've woken up to that fact.”

    Liberal Party • Senator • 10 Feb 2025

    Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
  3. Matt O'Sullivan Matt O'Sullivan opposes the bill, arguing it is overcomplicated, too selective about hydrogen technologies, and would add red tape that hurts investment in the resources sector.
    “While this bill might seem to some to be a step in the right direction, it fails to position our nation as a key frontrunner on the international stage, despite our abundance of natural resources. This so-called Future Made in Australia bill does little to create economic growth. Australia needs an economic plan and strong stewardship of the economy, not slogans. Simply slapping on top of a bill a title that misdirects as to the actual intention or effect of the bill is not the way to lead the economy. It needs to be more flexible. We need an economy that's more flexible and adaptable. We need an adaptable industrial relations framework, not one that benefits the trade union movement, as has occurred under this government's watch. Australia has experienced its slowest economic growth in 32 years under this government, which has presided over elevated interest rates and a cost-of-living crisis.”

    Liberal Party • Senator • 05 Feb 2025

    Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
  4. Slade Brockman Brockman says the coalition will oppose the bill because it is another case of government picking winners, adding red tape, and handing taxpayer-funded tax breaks to only one part of the economy instead of supporting broad-based investment.
    “It's sad that we see this continual return and continual retreading of this same ground, over and over again.”

    Liberal Party • Senator • 05 Feb 2025

    Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
  5. Linda Reynolds 2 contributions Linda Reynolds opposes the bill because she says it is mostly spin and a narrow quick fix that helps only a few projects while doing nothing to solve the bigger problems facing mining, oil and gas, and critical minerals.

    Hansard records 2 separate contributions by Linda Reynolds on this bill. They are grouped here so the speaker is listed once.

    Second reading speech Liberal Party • Senator • 05 Feb 2025

    Reynolds opposes the bill, arguing that Labor's catchy branding does not match what the legislation actually does and that the production tax credits will make things worse rather than fix problems in critical minerals and rare earths industries.

    “Future Made In Australia does sound good on the face of it, but this particular bill is about the production tax credits, and that's what I want to spend my time in this place talking about. Sadly, as to this bill, despite all of the rhetoric from those opposite—'This is going to help our critical minerals industry and our rare earths industry; this is going to fix all of the ills that currently bedevil the industries and now make it impossible for an Australian company, even when they find a critical mineral, a rare earth or any other commodity'—those opposite have now made things far worse, including with the Future Made in Australia—”
    Read this contribution in Hansard ↗

    Second reading speech Liberal Party • Senator • 06 Feb 2025

    Linda Reynolds opposes the bill because she says it is mostly spin and a narrow quick fix that helps only a few projects while doing nothing to solve the bigger problems facing mining, oil and gas, and critical minerals. She argues the government has made regulation, energy costs and investment conditions worse, so the bill will not restore competitiveness.

    “So we oppose this bill not because the individual tax credit will help a mere handful into production, although not into development, but because this is all spin and it doesn't do anything to benefit families, workers or Western Australian industry. Australia has a very proud and long manufacturing history, which this side of politics has always supported. But what does a strong manufacturing and mining sector need? It needs strong economic management to get our country back on track, to get the mining sector and the oil and gas sector back on track, by getting the basics right—everything that this government in just over 2½ years has made infinitely worse.”
    Read this contribution in Hansard ↗
  6. Phillip Thompson Phillip Thompson says the coalition will oppose the bill because it is, in his view, a subsidy-heavy program that adds red tape, picks winners, and does not deliver real tax relief.
    “The coalition will not support this bill, which subsidises businesses for the costs of Labor's bad policies on workplace relations, on environmental approvals, on the safeguard mechanism and on company tax. The best cost-of-doing-business relief Australians could hope for is a change in government.”

    Liberal National Party • MP • 27 Nov 2024

    Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
  7. Jacinta Nampijinpa Price 2 contributions Price opposes the bill, saying the coalition will not back Labor's business subsidies and arguing the scheme is costly, delayed, and buried in red tape.

    Hansard records 2 separate contributions by Jacinta Nampijinpa Price on this bill. They are grouped here so the speaker is listed once.

    Second reading speech Country Liberal Party • Senator • 06 Feb 2025

    Nampijinpa Price says the coalition will oppose the bill because it adds more bureaucracy, duplication, and regulation, which she argues will hold back economic growth. She says Labor's approach will make the problem worse rather than support businesses and productivity.

    “I rise to speak on the Future Made in Australia (Production Tax Credits and Other Measures) Bill 2024. It is no surprise that the coalition will be opposing this bill. Australia finds itself in a position of absolute bloated bureaucracy. The Albanese government seem to have done everything they can to increase the size of this leviathan. There is excess duplication and regulation that is holding us back from our economic potential. We know that the Labor government's increase to bureaucracy has impacted the high inflation that we are seeing—an additional 20 per cent increase in public servants and then 11 per cent pay rises on top of that. The RBA has admitted that the growth of the public sector is a factor that the RBA will have to take into account when considering rate cuts. It's clear that the Albanese Labor government loves bureaucracy and waste. It's everywhere you look. Their Future Made in Australia legislation is only going to make the problem worse.”
    Read this contribution in Hansard ↗

    Second reading speech Country Liberal Party • Senator • 10 Feb 2025

    Price opposes the bill, saying the coalition will not back Labor's business subsidies and arguing the scheme is costly, delayed, and buried in red tape. She says it fails to deliver real tax relief or support for small business and will instead reward political favourites and union influence.

    “The truth is the coalition will not stand for subsidising business because of the actions of a poorly run Labor government. While the coalition undoubtedly believes in lower taxation, this policy from Labor doesn't deliver widespread tax relief. The bill introduces various tax offsets for businesses, but it won't actually provide tax relief for businesses for years. Let's be clear; Labor's policies are strangling our manufacturing and resources industries. Australian miners need a change in government if there is any hope for their sector to grow and thrive as it should. Small businesses in Australia don't benefit a cent from this legislation, yet the policy is costing billions of dollars. Simply applying these tax credits would cost a business something in the realm of $100,000 in the first year, and that's according to Labor's own analysis. Then after the first year there are hundreds of thousands of dollars worth of costs which they would have to foot over the life of operations. It's not cheap for the taxpayer and it's not cheap for businesses. Under this legislation, no-one wins.”
    Read this contribution in Hansard ↗
  8. Colin Boyce Colin Boyce opposes the bill and says it adds red tape by tying tax credits for green hydrogen and critical minerals to broad community benefit principlesRules that say projects must show local and social benefits to qualify for the incentives. and other compliance rules.
    “This bill seeks to implement the government's Future Made in Australia production tax credits for green hydrogen and critical minerals. The bill puts significant compliance obligations on businesses eligible for either a hydrogen or a critical minerals tax credit, including compliance with the community benefit principles and the National Interest Framework, which are defined through the Future Made in Australia Bill 2024, which the coalition is opposing.”

    Liberal National Party • MP • 27 Nov 2024

    Read the full speech in Hansard ↗

Greens

3 speakers · 3 support

  1. Nick McKim Nick McKim says the Greens support the bill's intent and will work through details with the government because they see renewable hydrogen, critical minerals and tax credits as important for the clean energy transition.
    “The Australian Greens are supportive of the intent of the Future Made in Australia (Production Tax Credits and Other Measures) Bill 2024. We're currently working through some of the details associated with this legislation with the government. The intent of this bill is to encourage investment in renewable hydrogen and critical minerals and expand the remit of Indigenous Business Australia. Decisive action to tackle climate change and a rapid transition to renewables are critical. They're critical not just in the fight against climate breakdown but also in terms of the opportunities they provide for this country. We welcome in-principle government support for truly sustainable and green energy industries, and we acknowledge that such government support is an important part of achieving the rapid decarbonisation that we need to achieve in Australia and indeed around the world.”

    Australian Greens • Senator • 05 Feb 2025

    Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
  2. Steph Hodgins-May Hodgins-May says the Greens support the bill and want it to pass because it would help build green industries and make Australia a renewable energy superpower.
    “As I said, the Greens support the intent of this bill. It's an important measure to reduce barriers for green industries and set Australia up as a renewable energy superpower. But the Labor government needs to stop sending mixed signals. If the government really wants the critical minerals sector to succeed, it will stop backing new coal and gas projects, because they're going to be competing for the same workers and competing for investment as well as fast tracking climate collapse. Australians deserve better.”

    Australian Greens • Senator • 05 Feb 2025

    Read the full speech in Hansard ↗

One Nation

1 speaker · 1 oppose

  1. Malcolm Roberts Roberts opposes the bill and argues it is a wasteful package of subsidies for hydrogen, critical minerals and Aboriginal borrowing powers that will not deliver value for taxpayers.
    “There's nothing in the hydrogen schedule of this bill that will provide Australian taxpayers with value for money—nothing—and it's a bloody lot of money: $6.7 billion over 10 years. I can just see Chris Bowen and Mr Anthony Albanese tossing out another few billion, $6.7 billion, to add to their trillions that will be invested eventually in this net zero madness. One Nation opposes schedule 1 of the bill, and if the bill is passed it will be repealed when One Nation repeals all of the green climate-scam legislation.”

    Pauline Hanson's One Nation Party • Senator • 05 Feb 2025

    Read the full speech in Hansard ↗

Minor parties and independents

2 speakers · 2 support

  1. Tammy Tyrrell Tyrrell supports the bill because she says its production tax offsets will help keep major green methanol and critical minerals projects investing in Tasmania, which would create jobs and support local communities.
    “This bill can renew industry and bring hundreds of jobs to Tasmania—jobs that bring much-needed cash into our families, communities and local businesses. I fully support this bill and what it will bring to Tasmania.”

    Independent • Senator • 10 Feb 2025

    Read the full speech in Hansard ↗

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