Communications Legislation Amendment (Combatting Misinformation and Disinformation)

Current status

This bill did not become law and is no longer proceeding.

Policy area

Transport & communications

What does this bill do?

Big online platforms in Australia would have to publish a risk report, explain their misinformation policies, and show how they will help users spot false or deceptive content.

Why was it introduced?

Seriously harmful false and deceptive content spreads quickly online, and Australia’s voluntary industry code left some major digital platforms outside the system. The bill lets ACMAThe regulator that would oversee the platform rules, ask for information, approve industry codes, and step in with standards if the industry code was not good enough. require platforms to assess and report risks, publish their misinformation policies, help users spot false content, and face enforceable codes or standards if voluntary rules fall short.

Broader context

Australia was already relying on a voluntary misinformation code, but the Albanese government said in January 2023 that major platforms could still sit outside that system while harmful false content spread quickly online, leading it to develop a stronger ACMAThe regulator that would oversee the platform rules, ask for information, approve industry codes, and step in with standards if the industry code was not good enough. enforcement scheme. After a June 2024 draft triggered heavy free speech criticism and tens of thousands of submissions, the government introduced a revised bill in September, the House passed it with amendments in November, and it was then discharged from the Senate Notice Paper later that month without becoming law.

Key criticism

The main case against the bill was that it gave ACMAThe regulator that would oversee the platform rules, ask for information, approve industry codes, and step in with standards if the industry code was not good enough. and ministers overly broad power over online speech, creating a real risk of censorship, self-censorship and lawful political or religious views being swept up. That criticism was pushed strongly by Coalition and National MPs, while some crossbench support remained conditional on tighter safeguards, review and access provisions.

Who supported it?

Michelle Rowland MP introduced this bill. It was supported by Labor, some crossbench members; opposed by Liberal Party, Nationals, Centre Alliance, Katter's Australian Party, some crossbench members; and did not pass.

Introduced in House 12 Sept 2024
Passed House 07 Nov 2024 Aye 79 No 57
Failed in Senate 25 Nov 2024
Did not become law

Did it become law?

No

The bill did not complete passage through Parliament.

Final passage

Did not pass

4 recorded votes before the bill stopped proceeding

Time before failure

74 days

From introduction to the final recorded step before the bill stopped proceeding

Official record

View on APH

Parliament of Australia bill page

What does this bill do?

  1. Big online platforms in Australia would have to publish a risk report, explain their misinformation policies, and show how they will help users spot false or deceptive content.

  2. The Australian Communications and Media AuthorityThe regulator that would oversee the platform rules, ask for information, approve industry codes, and step in with standards if the industry code was not good enough. could demand information and records from platforms, approve industry rules, and step in with mandatory standards if industry rules do not protect Australians well enough.

  3. The bill targets false or deceptive online content only when it is likely to cause serious harmThe threshold the bill uses to limit regulation to content linked to major risks like election interference, public health harm, violence, emergency disruption, or economic damage. in Australia, such as to elections, public health, targeted groups, physical safety, emergency services, or the economy.

  4. The bill would not let the Australian Communications and Media AuthorityThe regulator that would oversee the platform rules, ask for information, approve industry codes, and step in with standards if the industry code was not good enough. remove ordinary posts or ban accounts directly, and it excludes professional news, parody, satire, and reasonable academic, artistic, scientific, or religious content.

  5. Platforms that break these rules could face warnings, directions, infringement notices, injunctions, and civil penalties, and the framework would be reviewed every three years for its impact on free expression.

Show source excerpts
  1. Subclause 17(1) imposes a requirement on digital communications platform providers to ensure certain information is both available to end-users on the platform and also publicly accessible to others on the digital communications platform provider’s website. The intention is that key information pertaining to misinformation and disinformation on digital communications platforms, and the way in which digital communications platform providers are addressing risks relating to misinformation and disinformation, should be made available and accessible to the public.
    Communications Legislation Amendment (Combatting Misinformation and Disinformation) explanatory memorandum
  2. The new Schedule 9 contains provisions in relation to misinformation and disinformation, which enable the ACMA to:
    Communications Legislation Amendment (Combatting Misinformation and Disinformation) explanatory memorandum
  3. Digital communications platform providers will continue to be responsible for the content they host and promote to users. The definitions of misinformation, disinformation and serious harm set out the types of societal harms the powers are designed to address, and ensure that the ACMA’s use of its powers, and the platforms’ systems and processes, are targeted at serious harms with significant and far-reaching implications for the Australian community or a segment thereof, or severe consequences for an individual in Australia. The types of harm are: harm to the operation or integrity of an electoral or referendum process in Australia; harm to public health in Australia including the efficacy of preventative health measures; vilification of a group in Australian society; intentionally inflicted physical injury to an individual; imminent damage to critical infrastructure or disruption of emergency services in Australia; and imminent harm to the Australian economy.
    Communications Legislation Amendment (Combatting Misinformation and Disinformation) explanatory memorandum
  4. The ACMA’s powers are directed to digital communications platform providers and not individual end-users. The Bill aims to incentivise digital communications platform providers to have robust systems and measures in place to address misinformation and disinformation on their services. It does not provide the ACMA with powers to directly regulate content on digital communications platforms itself. Nor does it empower the ACMA to require digital communications platform providers to remove content or block end-users from their services, except in the case of content that involves inauthentic behaviour (for example, coordinated bots, troll farms or fake accounts). The ACMA would not have a direct takedown power for individual content or particular accounts.
    Communications Legislation Amendment (Combatting Misinformation and Disinformation) explanatory memorandum
  5. It is expected that the ACMA will use a graduated, proportionate and risk-based approach to non-compliance and enforcement, including by issuing formal warnings, remedial directions and infringement notices, through to applying for injunctions and civil penalties, depending on the particular provision. The Bill provides scope for key decisions by the ACMA to be reviewed in the Administrative Review Tribunal (ART) and the amount of civil penalties payable by digital communications platform providers for breaches of approved misinformation codes and misinformation standards would be determined by the courts (up to the maximum amounts specified in the Bill).
    Communications Legislation Amendment (Combatting Misinformation and Disinformation) explanatory memorandum

Broader context for this bill

Australia was already relying on a voluntary misinformation code, but the Albanese government said in January 2023 that major platforms could still sit outside that system while harmful false content spread quickly online, leading it to develop a stronger ACMAThe regulator that would oversee the platform rules, ask for information, approve industry codes, and step in with standards if the industry code was not good enough. enforcement scheme. After a June 2024 draft triggered heavy free speech criticism and tens of thousands of submissions, the government introduced a revised bill in September, the House passed it with amendments in November, and it was then discharged from the Senate Notice Paper later that month without becoming law.

  1. January 2023

    Government commits to give ACMAThe regulator that would oversee the platform rules, ask for information, approve industry codes, and step in with standards if the industry code was not good enough. stronger misinformation powers

    In his second reading speech, the minister said the Albanese government had committed in January 2023 to new ACMAThe regulator that would oversee the platform rules, ask for information, approve industry codes, and step in with standards if the industry code was not good enough. powers because voluntary platform efforts were not providing enough transparency and accountability.

    Hansard ↗
  2. June 2024

    Exposure draft of the misinformation bill draws mass criticism

    An October 2024 speech recorded that the government's June draft prompted about 24,000 submissions, with critics arguing it threatened free speech and forcing the proposal into a more contested political fight.

    Hansard ↗
  3. 12 Sept 2024

    Government introduces the revised misinformation bill

    The minister introduced the bill as the response to seriously harmful online misinformation and disinformationFalse, misleading, or deceptive online content that the bill treats as a problem only when it could lead to serious harm in Australia., saying it would let ACMAThe regulator that would oversee the platform rules, ask for information, approve industry codes, and step in with standards if the industry code was not good enough. oversee platform risk reporting and step in if industry rules failed.

    Hansard ↗
  4. 07 Nov 2024

    House passes the bill after government amendments

    The House agreed to the bill's second and third readings on the same day after considering government amendment packages, sending the measure on to the Senate.

    Parliamentary timeline ↗
  5. 25 Nov 2024

    Bill is discharged from the Senate Notice Paper

    The Senate discharged the bill from the Notice Paper, ending its progress and leaving Australia without the new ACMAThe regulator that would oversee the platform rules, ask for information, approve industry codes, and step in with standards if the industry code was not good enough. misinformation regime proposed in the bill.

    Parliamentary timeline ↗

How did it move through Parliament?

House Senate
Introduced 12 Sept 2024

The bill was formally presented to the chamber and read a first time, which starts its parliamentary journey.

Introduced and read a first time

Second reading opened 12 Sept 2024

A minister or sponsoring member moved the second reading, opening the main debate on the bill's purpose and principles.

Second reading moved

Environment and Communications Legislation Committee; Committee report (25/11/2024) review 19 Sept 2024

Referred to Committee (19/09/2024): Senate Environment and Communications Legislation Committee; Committee report (25/11/2024)

Referred to committee

APH bill page notes
Second reading debate 08 Oct 2024

The bill reached this recorded parliamentary step.

Second reading debate 06 Nov 2024

The bill reached this recorded parliamentary step.

Second reading debate 07 Nov 2024

The bill reached this recorded parliamentary step.

House second reading agreed Aye 78 No 57 07 Nov 2024

Recorded vote: 78 to 57.

The chamber agreed to the bill at second reading, meaning it accepted the bill in principle and allowed it to continue.

Second reading agreed to

House agreed to amendment packages 07 Nov 2024

The chamber considered amendments before the bill moved to the next stage.

Consideration in detail debate

House third reading agreed Aye 79 No 57 07 Nov 2024

Recorded vote: 79 to 57.

The chamber agreed to the bill at third reading, which completed passage through that chamber.

Third reading agreed to

Introduced 18 Nov 2024

The bill was formally presented to the chamber and read a first time, which starts its parliamentary journey.

Introduced and read a first time

Second reading opened 18 Nov 2024

A minister or sponsoring member moved the second reading, opening the main debate on the bill's purpose and principles.

Second reading moved

Discharged from Notice Paper 25 Nov 2024

The bill reached this recorded parliamentary step.

The main case against this bill

The main case against the bill was that it gave ACMAThe regulator that would oversee the platform rules, ask for information, approve industry codes, and step in with standards if the industry code was not good enough. and ministers overly broad power over online speech, creating a real risk of censorship, self-censorship and lawful political or religious views being swept up. That criticism was pushed strongly by Coalition and National MPs, while some crossbench support remained conditional on tighter safeguards, review and access provisions.

Some criticism focused on safeguards and drafting rather than rejecting action on harmful misinformation itself.

Too much power over speech

Critics argued the bill handed ACMAThe regulator that would oversee the platform rules, ask for information, approve industry codes, and step in with standards if the industry code was not good enough. and the minister sweeping power to police online speech, with the practical effect of letting government pressure platforms into censoring lawful debate.

Raised by Coalition and National MPs including David Coleman, Barnaby Joyce and Michael McCormack Source ↗

Definitions could chill legitimate views

Opponents said the bill's definitions and serious-harm framework were still broad or uncertain enough to catch honestly held opinions, religious expression, whistleblowing and legitimate political argument, encouraging platforms to over-remove content to avoid penalties.

Raised by Coalition MPs including Sam Birrell, Rowan Ramsey, Andrew Wallace and Jenny Ware Source ↗

Safeguards and coverage were seen as incomplete

Some MPs who were not opposed in principle still warned the bill needed stronger safeguards, such as independent review and better researcher access, and others argued it was too piecemeal because it left out professional news content and broader media-system problems.

Raised by Crossbench MPs including Kylea Tink and Monique Ryan Source ↗

Recorded votes

How the bill itself passed

The chamber-passage votes come first. Expand a vote to see the party breakdown.

Carried

House passed the bill

Aye 79 No 57

Passed 79 to 57. Support came from Labor. Opposition came from Liberal Party, Nationals, Centre Alliance, and Katter's Australian Party. Minor-party and independent votes were split.

07 Nov 2024

Party Recorded votes Aye / No
Labor 64 / 0
Unknown 12 / 21
Liberal Party 0 / 18
Nationals 0 / 12
Independent 3 / 4
Centre Alliance 0 / 1
Katter's Australian Party 0 / 1

Earlier bill-stage votes

Carried

House cleared second reading

Aye 78 No 57

Passed 78 to 57. Support came from Labor. Opposition came from Liberal Party, Nationals, Centre Alliance, and Katter's Australian Party. Minor-party and independent votes were split.

07 Nov 2024

Party Recorded votes Aye / No
Labor 63 / 0
Unknown 12 / 20
Liberal Party 0 / 18
Nationals 0 / 12
Independent 3 / 5
Centre Alliance 0 / 1
Katter's Australian Party 0 / 1

Amendments at a glance

Amendments grouped by chamber. Where APH reports aggregate counts, the package card summarizes the matching public amendment sheets by source theme.

House

Defeated

Call to tackle Murdoch disinformation

Aye 5 No 60

Defeated 5 to 60. Support came from Greens. Opposition came from Labor, Nationals, Centre Alliance, and Katter's Australian Party. Minor-party and independent votes were split.

07 Nov 2024

This was a second-reading statement vote, so it was a political position on the bill rather than a direct change to the law. The amendment was defeated.

Party Recorded votes Aye / No
Labor 0 / 39
Unknown 1 / 11
Independent 1 / 5
Greens 3 / 0
Nationals 0 / 3
Centre Alliance 0 / 1
Katter's Australian Party 0 / 1
Carried

Strengthen transparency and researcher access

Aye 86 No 54

Passed 86 to 54. Support came from Labor and Greens. Opposition came from Liberal Party, Nationals, Centre Alliance, and Katter's Australian Party. Minor-party and independent votes were split.

07 Nov 2024

These amendments materially improved the bill’s transparency and oversight settings and were carried, so they became part of the bill as passed by the House on 7 November 2024.

Party Recorded votes Aye / No
Labor 64 / 0
Unknown 13 / 21
Liberal Party 0 / 18
Nationals 0 / 12
Independent 6 / 1
Greens 3 / 0
Centre Alliance 0 / 1
Katter's Australian Party 0 / 1
Carried

Government package: 23 amendments

Government amendments strengthen ACMA powers by creating data access schemes that require platform providers to give approved independent researchers access to platform data for identifying, assessing and mitigating misinformation and disinformation risks.

07 Nov 2024

Passed on the voices

The chamber agreed to this amendment package without a counted vote. APH records the agreed count by amendment, while the source documents are grouped into amendment sheets.

Themes in the public amendment sheets

This list includes amendment votes, procedural votes and votes on the bill itself.

Who spoke, and what they said

Start here — lead voices

Sponsor speech Supports

Michelle Rowland

Australian Labor Party • MP 12 Sept 2024

Michelle Rowland supports the bill and says it delivers the government’s commitment to give ACMAThe regulator that would oversee the platform rules, ask for information, approve industry codes, and step in with standards if the industry code was not good enough. stronger powers to increase transparency and accountability around harmful misinformation and disinformationFalse, misleading, or deceptive online content that the bill treats as a problem only when it could lead to serious harm in Australia..

Read in Hansard ↗
Lead opposing voice Opposes

David Coleman

Liberal Party • MP 08 Oct 2024

Coleman opposes the bill and says the coalition will fight it because he считает it a shameful attack on democracy and free speech.

Read in Hansard ↗
Lead supporting voice Supports

Monique Ryan

Independent • MP 06 Nov 2024

Ryan says she will back the bill, but argues it is too piecemeal and will not be enough to protect democracy unless Australia also fixes the wider failures of mainstream media regulation.

Read in Hansard ↗
Lead non-major voice Mixed

Kylea Tink

Independent • MP 06 Nov 2024

Tink says she is inclined to support the bill as a first step against harmful misinformation and disinformationFalse, misleading, or deceptive online content that the bill treats as a problem only when it could lead to serious harm in Australia., but only if it is improved with amendments on an independent review and better academic access to information.

Read in Hansard ↗

All speeches by bloc

Labor

6 speakers · 7 contributions · 6 support

  1. Brian Mitchell Mitchell supports the bill and says it is needed to make digital platforms take responsibility for misinformation and disinformationFalse, misleading, or deceptive online content that the bill treats as a problem only when it could lead to serious harm in Australia. on the same footing as broadcast and print media.
    “The Communications Legislation Amendment (Combatting Misinformation and Disinformation) Bill 2024 answers that call. It amends the Broadcasting Services Act 1992 and makes consequential changes to related legislation, including the Australian Communications and Media Authority Act 2005, the Telecommunications Act 1997 and the Online Safety Act 2021. Through these amendments, the bill establishes a regulatory framework that empowers ACMA to oversee digital platforms and ensure that they responsibly manage misinformation and disinformation on their services.”

    Australian Labor Party • MP • 06 Nov 2024

    Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
  2. Malarndirri McCarthy Malarndirri McCarthy supports the bill and says it will give ACMAThe regulator that would oversee the platform rules, ask for information, approve industry codes, and step in with standards if the industry code was not good enough. a regulatory backstop to make digital platforms more transparent and accountable for seriously harmful misinformation and disinformationFalse, misleading, or deceptive online content that the bill treats as a problem only when it could lead to serious harm in Australia..
    “Digital platforms need to step up to protect Australian users from the threat of seriously harmful mis- and disinformation online. This Bill seeks to strengthen the voluntary code by providing a regulatory backstop.”

    Australian Labor Party • Senator • 18 Nov 2024

    Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
  3. Graham Perrett Perrett supports the bill and says it is needed to protect Australians from misinformation and disinformationFalse, misleading, or deceptive online content that the bill treats as a problem only when it could lead to serious harm in Australia. while preserving freedom of expression.
    “At the heart of this legislation is the acknowledgement of the serious risk that misinformation and disinformation have to individuals, groups and our society as a whole. We must act to protect Australians from the blight of fake news, and these amendments provide safeguards while not affecting freedom of expression. So I commend this bill to the House.”

    Australian Labor Party • MP • 06 Nov 2024

    Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
  4. Sharon Claydon Claydon supports the bill and says it is a necessary, proportionate response to serious online misinformation and disinformationFalse, misleading, or deceptive online content that the bill treats as a problem only when it could lead to serious harm in Australia. that threatens public safety and democracy.
    “This bill presents a proactive step towards safeguarding our citizens, safeguarding our democratic processes and ensuring the integrity of information that reaches each and every one of us.”

    Australian Labor Party • MP • 06 Nov 2024

    Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
  5. Jodie Belyea Jodie Belyea supports the bill and says it is needed to make digital platforms more transparent and accountable for combating misinformation and disinformationFalse, misleading, or deceptive online content that the bill treats as a problem only when it could lead to serious harm in Australia..
    “This bill does not jeopardise people's individual rights to freedom of expression. Rather, it is focused on taking action to ensure that digital platforms have measures in place to stop the rapid spread of seriously harmful mis- and disinformation. That sort of information poses a significant threat to the wellbeing of people of all ages and challenges the functioning of societies around the world.”

    Australian Labor Party • MP • 06 Nov 2024

    Read the full speech in Hansard ↗

Coalition

26 speakers · 27 contributions · 26 oppose

  1. Alex Hawke Hawke says the Liberals will oppose the bill because it would let government regulators police Australians' online speech and decide what counts as misinformation.
    “The government, of course, refuses to listen. The Labor government is pushing ahead with misinformation and disinformation, saying that the Australian people are generating the misinformation and disinformation. The fact that elections, referendums—we've just had one—public health preventive health measures and imminent harm to the economy or financial markets are just some of the topics that will be covered by this bill is chilling. It ought to be chilling to people in Australia today. We've enjoyed the ability to speak freely, to think freely and to worship freely. Each one of these bills that gets passed will see more and more of these litigated cases from government bureaucrats, which will curtail our freedom of speech. So today I rise with my colleagues to oppose it.”

    Liberal Party • MP • 07 Nov 2024

    Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
  2. Henry Pike Pike says the coalition will oppose the bill because it gives the government and digital platforms too much power to police truth online and risks censoring lawful speech.
    “Ultimately, I think this comes down to a significant ideological difference between us and the government. We have faith in the Australian people to sort fact from fiction. We believe the Australian people should be the arbiters of what is truth when it comes to any public discourse in this country. We have faith that they've got the capacity to do that. We do not support this bill. This is a massive overreach. We ask the government to reconsider this. Go back to the drawing board.”

    Liberal National Party • MP • 06 Nov 2024

    Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
  3. Garth Hamilton Hamilton opposes the bill and says the opposition will stand against it because it gives government too much power to decide what is true and to silence debate.
    “We are back there, and I am happy to stand against the government on this bill. I am happy to find myself standing with Mill.”

    Liberal National Party • MP • 06 Nov 2024

    Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
  4. Nola Marino Nola Marino says the coalition will oppose the bill and repeal it, arguing that it gives ACMAThe regulator that would oversee the platform rules, ask for information, approve industry codes, and step in with standards if the industry code was not good enough. and the government too much power to censor speech and decide what counts as truth online.
    “I am proud that we, the coalition, oppose this Draconian legislation and will repeal it in government because freedom of speech is an absolute fundamental to our democracy.”

    Liberal Party • MP • 06 Nov 2024

    Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
  5. Anne Webster Anne Webster opposes the bill and says the coalition would repeal it because it is too broad, rushed, and likely to suppress ordinary speech and religious belief.
    “This bill is so bad that the coalition has already pledged to repeal the bill if it becomes law. The provisions of the bill are extremely broad and would capture many things said by Australians every day. Under the bill, the honestly held opinions of Australians can be deemed to be misinformation. Digital platforms are required to identify whether or not pieces of content are misinformation. The process of identifying this misinformation is highly subjective and will lead to the suppression of free speech of everyday Australians. Concerned about religious freedom, faith leaders have united in protest at the attempt to have the government regulate what is 'reasonable' religious belief, as opposed to 'unreasonable', and this too is highly concerning. In other parts of the world, persecution of people of faith occurs because the government determines that certain beliefs, teachings or practices are contrary to government policy.”

    National Party • MP • 06 Nov 2024

    Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
  6. Colin Boyce Boyce says the coalition will oppose the bill because he считает it an appalling attack on free speech and argues it gives government and regulators too much power to censor political debate online.
    “Our democracy has been formed on freedom of speech, and the coalition will always fight for this fundamental right of our people. 'I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it,' is a statement often attributed to Voltaire, a 16th-century freedom-of-speech advocate. The idea of protecting freedom of speech has been around for a very long time, and we should, as a parliament, continue the defence of freedom of speech. This is an appalling bill, and it should be opposed and condemned at all costs.”

    Liberal National Party • MP • 07 Nov 2024

    Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
  7. Aaron Violi Violi says the coalition will oppose the bill because it would let the government and ACMAThe regulator that would oversee the platform rules, ask for information, approve industry codes, and step in with standards if the industry code was not good enough. police online speech and censor legitimate views.
    “At a time when Australians expect their government to be doing everything in its power to address the cost-of living-crisis that they face, Labor is instead trying to control the public debate. This is one of the most egregious pieces of legislation I've seen in my 2½ years in this place, and the coalition will not be supporting this bill, the Communications Legislation Amendment (Combatting Misinformation and Disinformation) Bill 2024. There has undoubtedly been a rise in online harm, whether it's bullying, deepfakes or the abhorrent spreading of footage after violent attacks. As lawmakers, we have a duty to keep Australians safe from online harm, but this must always be balanced with the value of free speech that has underpinned our democracy. Democracy is moved forward when we can debate issues and have opinions heard. No great nation has ever been built by a government that considers itself the arbiter of all truth.”

    Liberal Party • MP • 06 Nov 2024

    Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
  8. Jenny Ware Jenny Ware says the coalition cannot support the bill as drafted because it gives too much power to ACMAThe regulator that would oversee the platform rules, ask for information, approve industry codes, and step in with standards if the industry code was not good enough. and the minister, uses broad and uncertain definitions, and risks suppressing free speech.
    “In all of the circumstances, I join with other members of the coalition in saying that I cannot support the legislation as it's currently drafted.”

    Liberal Party • MP • 06 Nov 2024

    Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
  9. Phillip Thompson Thompson says the coalition will oppose the bill because it would let the government police online speech, hand broad powers to the minister and ACMAThe regulator that would oversee the platform rules, ask for information, approve industry codes, and step in with standards if the industry code was not good enough., and chill free expression.
    “This bill has no rightful place in Australia. The coalition stands in strong opposition to it, and a coalition government will repeal it.”

    Liberal National Party • MP • 06 Nov 2024

    Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
  10. James Stevens James Stevens opposes the bill and says the House should vote it down because he считает it a serious attack on free speech and parliamentary democracy.
    “I join the consistent calls of my colleagues in comprehensively condemning and rejecting this legislation that the government has put forward, the Communications Legislation Amendment (Combatting Misinformation and Disinformation) Bill 2024. Obviously, I indicate that I don't support the bill being read a second time. This might be the worst piece of legislation that I've ever made a contribution on in my six years as a member of this chamber, and that's saying something, because this government has had some other shockers. But never have we had one that is really about undermining the fundamentals of this very building that we're in and the democracy that we, of course, are so honoured to participate in.”

    Liberal Party • MP • 06 Nov 2024

    Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
  11. Kevin Hogan Kevin Hogan opposes the bill, saying it would let ACMAThe regulator that would oversee the platform rules, ask for information, approve industry codes, and step in with standards if the industry code was not good enough. censor speech and create a chilling effect on Australians' free expression.
    “This bill will obviously pass this chamber in the next 24 hours because Labor have no choice. Labor have to lock in, and they can't have a difference of opinion in this chamber and across the floor. But shame on this government. You have started us down a very slippery slope where some faceless bureaucrat, who we will now call the ministry for truth, will decide what individuals can or can't say on social media platforms. When this legislation goes through, I think it's probably the saddest day and the saddest piece of legislation I've seen for the freedoms and liberties of our country, and everyone who votes for this should be absolutely ashamed of what they are doing.”

    National Party • MP • 06 Nov 2024

    Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
  12. Gavin Pearce Gavin Pearce opposes the bill and says the coalition will not support it, arguing that it would let the government and ACMAThe regulator that would oversee the platform rules, ask for information, approve industry codes, and step in with standards if the industry code was not good enough. control what Australians can say online and would drive censorship.
    “I vigorously oppose this bill and the Albanese government's attempt to tell Australians what they can and cannot say.”

    Liberal Party • MP • 06 Nov 2024

    Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
  13. Andrew Wallace Wallace opposes the bill and says it should be rejected because it gives government and ACMAThe regulator that would oversee the platform rules, ask for information, approve industry codes, and step in with standards if the industry code was not good enough. too much power to police speech and could drive overcensorship online.
    “It flies in the face of the most fundamental principles of law, our human rights obligations and the separation of church and state. From philosophical, public procedural and policy perspectives, this bill misses the mark completely. It is philosophically un-Australian, and it must be rejected.”

    Liberal National Party • MP • 06 Nov 2024

    Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
  14. Melissa Price Melissa Price opposes the bill and says it would create widespread censorship by giving ACMAThe regulator that would oversee the platform rules, ask for information, approve industry codes, and step in with standards if the industry code was not good enough. and the minister too much power over online speech.
    “In wrapping up, I will not be supporting this bill. Freedom of speech is fundamental to our democratic society, and providing for widespread censorship is, quite frankly, un-Australian and dangerous. As French writer and philosopher Voltaire said, 'I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it.' I urge everyone across the chamber to vote against this legislation.”

    Liberal Party • MP • 06 Nov 2024

    Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
  15. Terry Young Terry Young opposes the bill and says the opposition will not support it because it threatens freedom of speech and lets governments or platforms decide what counts as truth.
    “This is why I will not be supporting this bill.”

    Liberal National Party • MP • 06 Nov 2024

    Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
  16. Sam Birrell Sam Birrell opposes the bill, saying it would restrict Australians' free expression and diminish democracy.
    “I think this bill will restrict Australians' free expression, and I think it will diminish our democracy, and that is why I oppose the bill.”

    National Party • MP • 06 Nov 2024

    Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
  17. Michael McCormack McCormack opposes the bill and says it should be rejected because it would hand ACMAThe regulator that would oversee the platform rules, ask for information, approve industry codes, and step in with standards if the industry code was not good enough. too much power to police online speech and unfairly infringe freedom of expression.
    “That said, this is bad legislation. This is a bad bill. It needs to be rejected. It must be rejected for the sake of freedom of speech in Australia.”

    National Party • MP • 06 Nov 2024

    Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
  18. Tony Pasin Pasin opposes the bill, arguing it would silence lawful speech, encourage self-censorship, and hand too much power to officials over public debate.
    “The difficulty with this bill and the real harm in this proposal is that if it's passed—and it will, no doubt, given the numbers here and in the other place—and becomes law then when someone, potentially from the Ministry of Truth, the truth police, says to me, 'You can't say that,' I'm going to actually have to say, 'Yes, sir; I know.' When this bill is law, which we will rescind when we come into government, then that will be a sad day.”

    Liberal Party • MP • 06 Nov 2024

    Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
  19. Bert Van Manen Bert Van Manen opposes the bill, saying it would muzzle free speech, silence ordinary Australians and give the communications minister extraordinary powers to drive misinformation investigations and hearings.
    “This bill is an absolute disgrace, an abject failure of governance and a threat to the democracy that this country is proud of and has been built on for the last 120-odd years. We should oppose this with every fibre of our being, because it will not make this country a better place; it will make it a worse place, not just for this current generation but for the generations to come. I oppose this bill with every fibre of my being.”

    Liberal Party • MP • 06 Nov 2024

    Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
  20. Dan Tehan Tehan says the coalition will oppose the bill and would rip it up if elected, because he считает it an unworkable attack on free speech with too much ministerial discretion and too little protection against misuse.
    “The coalition will oppose this bill because the government keeps getting it wrong. The government tried to bring in a first bill and had to withdraw it because it was such a bad piece of legislation. They've now brought in this second bill, and, once again, if they were going to do the right thing by the Australian people, they would pull this bill as well, because there are so many fundamental flaws in it that it's not funny.”

    Liberal Party • MP • 07 Nov 2024

    Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
  21. Llew O'Brien O'Brien opposes the bill and says the National Party will not support it because he считает it a dangerous attack on free speech and everyday political discussion.
    “I rise to add my voice and objection to the bill before the House, the Communications Legislation Amendment (Combatting Misinformation and Disinformation) Bill 2024. We've heard from numerous speakers about this bill and the nature of it. I must say that I think that, in my eight years of coming to this place and serving the people of Wide Bay, this is one of the most dangerous bills and most grievous attacks on what we hold close in our nation and what makes us great as a nation—the element of free speech.”

    National Party • MP • 07 Nov 2024

    Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
  22. Rowan Ramsey Ramsey opposes the bill, saying it gives the minister and ACMAThe regulator that would oversee the platform rules, ask for information, approve industry codes, and step in with standards if the industry code was not good enough. too much power to censor speech and could sweep up honestly held views, religious beliefs and whistleblowing.
    “So it's too dangerous for me. We are a free democracy. I think we need to find another way to crack this nut, if that's what is required. So I will be voting against this along with my colleagues, and I commend that case to the parliament.”

    Liberal Party • MP • 06 Nov 2024

    Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
  23. Andrew Willcox Willcox says the coalition will oppose the bill because it threatens free speech and gives the government too much power to police online content.
    “The coalition stands firmly opposed to Labor's misinformation bill because we believe in the right of free speech and we'll fight to defend those rights each and every day while we have breath in our bodies. My constituents of Dawson are standing with me on this one. Bin the bill; it is deadset wrong.”

    Liberal National Party • MP • 07 Nov 2024

    Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
  24. Keith Pitt Keith Pitt opposes the bill, saying it is a dangerous attempt to let government decide what counts as truth and to restrict political speech online.
    “This is a very dangerous bill. I think the Australian people, once informed, will oppose it. I come to the question that I asked earlier: Why the urgency on this bill? Why now? Why does it need to be put forward? The sceptic in me that has been in place for 11 years says it is all about the next federal election and whether the government of the day can control the message, the thoughts, the reasonable beliefs of the Australian people. I find that unacceptable and I will oppose this bill. I will continue to oppose it, as I have done from the day that the concept was put forward, because it is not in our nation's interest, it is not in the people of Australia's interest that they cannot have their reasonable belief, that they cannot put forward their view and that they cannot have freedom of speech. We should not support this bill in this place or the other place and, if it is successfully passed, we should fight it and, if we win government next year, we should repeal it.”

    National Party • MP • 07 Nov 2024

    Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
  25. Barnaby Joyce 2 contributions Barnaby Joyce opposes the bill and says the government should remove it from the agenda, warning that it gives ministers too much power to decide what Australians can believe and read.

    Hansard records 2 separate contributions by Barnaby Joyce on this bill. They are grouped here so the speaker is listed once.

    Second reading speech National Party • MP • 06 Nov 2024

    Barnaby Joyce opposes the bill and says the government should remove it from the agenda, warning that it gives ministers too much power to decide what Australians can believe and read. He says the National Party will campaign strongly against it if the government keeps it in place.

    “You can see where our concern is with this, and I think the prudent thing to do is to reaffirm to the Australian people that you have no intention of going into that space. You show you have no intention of going into that space by removing this bill, the Communications Legislation Amendment (Combatting Misinformation and Disinformation) Bill 2024, from the agenda.”
    Read this contribution in Hansard ↗

    Second reading speech National Party • MP • 06 Nov 2024

    Barnaby Joyce speaks to the bill, focusing on where do we start. The speech also says that with this misinformation bill, at the start, you hear stuff where there's some sense of credibility, where you say, 'Well, if you're stirring up young girls on body image and it's bringing about real afflictions'—and that does happen—'then I suppose it's a good thing,' but then, when you look at the bill, you see that it doesn't deal with that issue.

    “Where do we start? As they say, opinions are like noses; everybody's got one.”
    Read this contribution in Hansard ↗

Greens

1 speaker · 1 mixed

  1. Adam Bandt Bandt says the Greens will let the bill have a second reading, but they argue it is inadequate because it leaves Rupert Murdoch's media power and its role in spreading misinformation untouched.
    “"whilst not declining to give the Bill a second reading, the House:”

    Australian Greens • MP • 07 Nov 2024

    Read the full speech in Hansard ↗

Minor parties and independents

9 speakers · 3 support · 4 oppose · 2 mixed

  1. Zali Steggall Steggall supports the bill and says it is an important guardrail against misinformation and disinformationFalse, misleading, or deceptive online content that the bill treats as a problem only when it could lead to serious harm in Australia., but she wants stronger safeguards, including tighter oversight of ACMAThe regulator that would oversee the platform rules, ask for information, approve industry codes, and step in with standards if the industry code was not good enough. and more frequent reviews.
    “I've had many a discussion with the minister, who has indicated that a clear statement of ministerial expectation will be made that will set the bar high for ACMA to act. The minister said there will be care taken to make sure that the expanded role meets public expectations of integrity and transparency. So while I have concerns, I commend the bill to the House as an important guardrail against misinformation and disinformation.”

    Independent • MP • 06 Nov 2024

    Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
  2. Zoe Daniel Daniel says she supports action against misinformation and disinformationFalse, misleading, or deceptive online content that the bill treats as a problem only when it could lead to serious harm in Australia., but she is not satisfied with the bill's current definitions and transparency settings and will seek substantive amendments, especially to give researchers better data access.
    “For the moment, I'm not entirely satisfied that either the definitions or the transparency measures in this bill are adequate, and discussions with the government on these matters are ongoing. It's clear, though, that competition alone has not aligned digital platforms with the best interests of society. The misaligned commercial incentive structures which guide the logic of big tech's algorithms are why we're glued to our screens, why are feeds make us compare our lives with our friends, why political content polarises and outrages us, why Cambridge Analytica was able to exploit our divisions, and why nation states can cynically weaponise our open but fractured information landscapes. Surely, there is a better approach.”

    Independent • MP • 06 Nov 2024

    Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
  3. Kate Chaney Chaney supports the amended bill because she says it strikes an acceptable balance between reducing serious online harm and protecting freedom of expression.
    “With these limitations on power and the agreed amendments, I think that there's an acceptable balance between the right to freedom of expression against other rights—although I would be open to supporting additional amendments that put further safeguards in place for freedom of expression, and I look forward to seeing how the bill operates at its first review. In the interests of combating online misinformation and disinformation that causes serious harm, and consistent with the stated desire from my community in our online safety survey, I intend to support the bill in its amended form. I commend this bill to the House.”

    Independent • MP • 06 Nov 2024

    Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
  4. Allegra Spender Spender opposes the bill in its current form because she thinks the restrictions on content go too far and could undermine freedom of expression and trust in institutions.
    “I do think that poses a very significant threat to our country as well. This is a situation where we have to get the balance right and, I'm afraid, with the contested perspective on this bill, at this stage, with the bill in its current form, I don't think the bill has got that balance right.”

    Independent • MP • 06 Nov 2024

    Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
  5. Rebekha Sharkie Sharkie opposes the bill, saying it would hand governments and platforms too much power to censor speech and that the definition of serious harmThe threshold the bill uses to limit regulation to content linked to major risks like election interference, public health harm, violence, emergency disruption, or economic damage. is too broad.
    “No-one wants to see the spread of false or misleading information, but I don't think people want us to entertain the censorship of ideas either. When governments become the arbiter of truth, we start on a perilous path that must be avoided accordingly. I most certainly will not be supporting this bill.”

    Centre Alliance • MP • 06 Nov 2024

    Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
  6. Andrew Gee Andrew Gee opposes the bill and says he will vote against it because he believes it would undermine free speech, expand censorship powers, and give ACMAThe regulator that would oversee the platform rules, ask for information, approve industry codes, and step in with standards if the industry code was not good enough. and the communications minister overly broad authority.
    “This bill cannot be supported. I wish to thank all of the residents of our area who have let me know about their issues with it. That's the importance of our democracy: everybody gets a say—everyone around Australia gets a say, as the member for Wide Bay was just stating to this House. Australians all around our nation are very concerned that they won't be able to have that free and fair say in our society during elections, in participating in our democracy, and I think that is extremely concerning. That's why I can't support this bill. Because of all of those serious concerns I have about the adverse impacts of this bill and the shocking effects and impacts it will have on free speech, I will not support it. I will be voting against it—it's a no from me.”

    Independent • MP • 07 Nov 2024

    Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
  7. Dai Le Dai Le opposes the bill and says government should not try to police misinformation and disinformationFalse, misleading, or deceptive online content that the bill treats as a problem only when it could lead to serious harm in Australia. through social media legislation.
    “This bill seeks to put some form of policing into this new world order. It can't. The Australian government cannot reach beyond these shores and it shouldn't attempt to reach into the minds of people seeking to express their views, however wrong they might be.”

    Independent • MP • 07 Nov 2024

    Read the full speech in Hansard ↗

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