Could add to inflation and living-cost pressure
Opponents argued the budget would pump more demand into the economy, pushing up inflation, taxes and everyday costs instead of easing pressure on working households.
This bill became law on Jun 28th, 2023.
Budget, tax & economy
Sets aside $146.174 billion from federal revenue for the Australian Government’s ordinary annual servicesThis means the normal running costs and recurring programs of government, not special or once-off spending. in 2023-24.
The 2023-24 Budget left the government needing fresh authority to draw money from the Consolidated Revenue FundThis is the federal government fund that money is drawn from when Parliament authorises spending. for its ordinary annual servicesThis means the normal running costs and recurring programs of government, not special or once-off spending.. This bill provides that funding in the separate form the Constitution requires, covering existing programs, new budget measures, and urgent top-ups if scheduled amounts are missing or too low.
Each year the Australian Government must follow the federal budget with separate appropriation laws so money can legally be drawn from the Consolidated Revenue FundThis is the federal government fund that money is drawn from when Parliament authorises spending. for ordinary annual servicesThis means the normal running costs and recurring programs of government, not special or once-off spending., including departments' running costs and administered payments. After the 2023-24 Budget was handed down on 9 May 2023, this bill supplied that authority for existing programs, new budget measures and urgent top-ups, then completed Parliament on 22 June 2023 before receiving Royal AssentThis is the final step that turns the bill into an Act after Parliament has passed it. on 28 June 2023.
The main criticism was that this budget spending package would worsen inflation and cost-of-living pressure while funding the wrong things, leaving households, small businesses and some regional communities worse off. That case was pushed mainly by Coalition speakers opposing the bill overall, while independent criticism was narrower and focused on weak long-term reform and consultation gaps rather than rejecting the bill outright.
Hon Dr Jim Chalmers MP introduced this bill. It passed on the voices.
Did it become law?
Yes
Became law 28 June 2023
Final passage
Passed without a counted vote
Members called out ‘aye’ or ‘no’ — no individual votes were recorded.
Passage speed
50 days
From introduction to the latest recorded parliamentary step
Meaning
Sets aside $146.174 billion from federal revenue for the Australian Government’s ordinary annual servicesThis means the normal running costs and recurring programs of government, not special or once-off spending. in 2023-24.
Lets non-corporate Australian Government departments use their departmental funding for their own operating costs.
Lets non-corporate Australian Government departments spend administered funding on grants, benefits and other payments tied to each budget outcome.
Lets the Commonwealth pay separate government bodies and Commonwealth companies the amounts listed for them to use for their own purposes.
Gives the Finance MinisterThis minister can move certain amounts of money under the bill and can approve extra spending in urgent cases. a reserve power to add up to $400 million for urgent spending in 2023-24 if Schedule 1This is the part of the bill that lists the actual spending amounts and the items they apply to. missed it or did not provide enough.
The total of the items specified in Schedule 1 is $146,174,564,000.Appropriation Bill (No. 1) 2023-2024 as-passed bill text
The amount specified in a departmental item for a non‑corporate entity may be applied for the departmental expenditure of the entity.Appropriation Bill (No. 1) 2023-2024 as-passed bill text
Administered items are those administered by a non-corporate entity on behalf of the Government (e.g. certain grants, benefits and transfer payments). These payments are usually made pursuant to eligibility rules and conditions established by the Government or the Parliament. Specifically, administered items are tied to outcomes (departmental items are not).Appropriation Bill (No. 1) 2023-2024 explanatory memorandum
(1) The amount specified in a corporate entity item for a corporate entity may be paid to the entity to be applied for the purposes of the entity.Appropriation Bill (No. 1) 2023-2024 as-passed bill text
Subclause 10(1) of the Bill sets out the circumstances which must exist to enable the Finance Minister to make a determination under subclause 10(2) to provide for additional expenditure when satisfied that there is an urgent need for expenditure in the current year that is not provided for, or is insufficiently provided for, in Schedule 1 either because of an erroneous omission or understatement, or because of unforeseen circumstances. The allocated amount is referred to as the Advance to the Finance Minister (AFM).Appropriation Bill (No. 1) 2023-2024 explanatory memorandum
Context
Each year the Australian Government must follow the federal budget with separate appropriation laws so money can legally be drawn from the Consolidated Revenue FundThis is the federal government fund that money is drawn from when Parliament authorises spending. for ordinary annual servicesThis means the normal running costs and recurring programs of government, not special or once-off spending., including departments' running costs and administered payments. After the 2023-24 Budget was handed down on 9 May 2023, this bill supplied that authority for existing programs, new budget measures and urgent top-ups, then completed Parliament on 22 June 2023 before receiving Royal AssentThis is the final step that turns the bill into an Act after Parliament has passed it. on 28 June 2023.
Treasurer hands down the 2023-24 Budget
The Budget set the government's spending plan for 2023-24 and created the need for fresh legal authority to fund ordinary annual servicesThis means the normal running costs and recurring programs of government, not special or once-off spending..
Hansard ↗Government introduces the main annual services appropriation bill
The bill was introduced in the HouseOn this page, this means one chamber of Parliament, usually the House of Representatives or the Senate, depending on the stage being described. to authorise money for departments, administered payments and other ordinary annual servicesThis means the normal running costs and recurring programs of government, not special or once-off spending. set out in the Budget.
Parliamentary timeline ↗Parliament passes the bill
Both Houses passed the bill in the same form, clearing the way for the 2023-24 ordinary annual servicesThis means the normal running costs and recurring programs of government, not special or once-off spending. funding to be drawn lawfully.
Parliamentary timeline ↗Royal AssentThis is the final step that turns the bill into an Act after Parliament has passed it. makes the funding law
Royal AssentThis is the final step that turns the bill into an Act after Parliament has passed it. turned the bill into an Act, allowing the appropriated money to be issued from the Consolidated Revenue FundThis is the federal government fund that money is drawn from when Parliament authorises spending. for 2023-24.
Parliamentary timeline ↗Legislative route
The bill was formally presented to the chamber and read a first time, which starts its parliamentary journey.
Introduced and read a first time
A minister or sponsoring member moved the second reading, opening the main debate on the bill's purpose and principles.
Second reading moved
The bill reached this recorded parliamentary step.
The bill reached this recorded parliamentary step.
Referred to Federation Chamber
The bill reached this recorded parliamentary step.
The bill reached this recorded parliamentary step.
The bill reached this recorded parliamentary step.
The bill reached this recorded parliamentary step.
The bill reached this recorded parliamentary step.
The bill reached this recorded parliamentary step.
Reported from Federation Chamber
The chamber agreed to the bill at second reading, meaning it accepted the bill in principle and allowed it to continue.
Second reading agreed to
The bill reached this recorded parliamentary step.
Referred to Federation Chamber
The chamber considered the bill in detail and dealt with amendments before the next stage.
Consideration in detail debate
The chamber considered the bill in detail and dealt with amendments before the next stage.
Consideration in detail debate
The chamber considered the bill in detail and dealt with amendments before the next stage.
Consideration in detail debate
The bill reached this recorded parliamentary step.
Reported from Federation Chamber
The chamber agreed to the bill at third reading, which completed passage through that chamber.
Third reading agreed to
The bill was formally presented to the chamber and read a first time, which starts its parliamentary journey.
Introduced and read a first time
A minister or sponsoring member moved the second reading, opening the main debate on the bill's purpose and principles.
Second reading moved
The chamber agreed to the bill at second reading, meaning it accepted the bill in principle and allowed it to continue.
Second reading agreed to
The chamber agreed to the bill at third reading, which completed passage through that chamber.
Third reading agreed to
Both houses passed the bill in the same form, completing parliamentary passage.
Finally passed both Houses
The Governor-General gave Royal AssentThis is the final step that turns the bill into an Act after Parliament has passed it., turning the bill into an Act.
Key criticism
The main criticism was that this budget spending package would worsen inflation and cost-of-living pressure while funding the wrong things, leaving households, small businesses and some regional communities worse off. That case was pushed mainly by Coalition speakers opposing the bill overall, while independent criticism was narrower and focused on weak long-term reform and consultation gaps rather than rejecting the bill outright.
Criticism was real but not uniform, with some crossbench concern remaining limited or conditional.
Could add to inflation and living-cost pressure
Opponents argued the budget would pump more demand into the economy, pushing up inflation, taxes and everyday costs instead of easing pressure on working households.
Regional communities would lose out
Several critics said the budget cut, delayed or redirected funding away from regional infrastructure, health and local services, leaving regional and rural areas worse off than metropolitan Australia.
Spending priorities were misplaced
Critics argued the bill backed the wrong priorities, cutting or overlooking successful local programs and failing to direct enough help to housing, veterans, infrastructure and other immediate pressures.
Too little long-term reform and consultation
A narrower criticism was that the budget was underpowered on structural reform and did not show a strong long-term plan, with some measures said to need better consultation before rollout.
Votes
The bill passed both chambers on the voices, so there is no list of individual Aye and No votes for final passage.
HouseOn this page, this means one chamber of Parliament, usually the House of Representatives or the Senate, depending on the stage being described. agreed to the bill's third reading on the voices, so there is no list of individual Aye and No votes for final passage in that chamber.
Passed on the voices
In a voice vote, members call out Aye or No and the presiding officer judges which side has it. Individual names are only recorded if a formal division is called.
Senate agreed to the bill's third reading on the voices, so there is no list of individual Aye and No votes for final passage in that chamber.
Passed on the voices
In a voice vote, members call out Aye or No and the presiding officer judges which side has it. Individual names are only recorded if a formal division is called.
Parliamentary debate
Start here — lead voices
Chalmers supports the bill and presents it as the budget package that delivers targeted cost-of-living relief, Medicare and PBS investment, and stronger public finances.
Read in Hansard ↗Dutton opposes the bill overall, arguing that this budget adds to inflation and cost-of-living pressure and leaves working Australians worse off.
Read in Hansard ↗Ryan supports the appropriation bill because she says the budget makes definite improvements to Medicare and primary care, especially bulk-billing incentives and longer prescription dispensing.
Read in Hansard ↗Tink says the budget has some welcome measures, but argues the bill is underwhelming and falls short on the structural reform, climate action and stronger support that households and younger Australians need.
Read in Hansard ↗All speeches by bloc
19 speakers · 19 support
“Our $14.6 billion cost-of-living plan will:”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
“I'm proud to stand here in support of the budget that the Treasurer delivered. It's a good budget. It's a good Labor budget. It delivers cost relief to where it's need most. We're proud of our record over the past year, our first year, but there's no party. We're not popping any champagne corks, and we're certainly not breaking out any cigars. We know there's a lot of work to be done for those who need it most. We stand with the Australian people to make sure that no-one gets left behind, and we'll work so hard for a better future for all Australians.”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
“I look forward to supporting the budget and all the initiatives that will help my local electorate.”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
“Today I proudly rise to support the Appropriation Bill (No. 1) 2023-2024. I'm proud to be part of a government that can balance fiscal responsibility with providing cost-of-living relief to Australians most affected by the cost-of-living crisis.”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
“Budget week is just past, and what a great budget it was for those in my electorate in the Hunter Valley. We are delivering serious reforms and delivering real relief to those who need it. We know that people are doing it tough, but make no mistake: this budget will make a real impact for the better for real people.”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
“That's why the 2023-24 budget commits more than $732 million over four years to improve the effectiveness and delivery of the NDIS for people with disability, and to improve its sustainability. It's also why $429.45 million is being delivered and invested to upskill the NDIA workforce, which is very important.”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
“I commend the budget to the House.”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
“Essentially, what we're doing is going through a process of cleaning up the decade that was wasted under the previous coalition government, and I'm really proud of the Albanese Labor government. This government has some of the most experienced and talented cabinet members we've seen in this place for such a long time. But I'd say that we've still got more work to do, and I'm looking forward to implementing some really great policies.”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
“It's exciting to see the Albanese government and the Minister for Skills and Training and be part of a government that says, 'Let's do two things. Let's make sure that young people and not so young people in this country have the opportunity to get the education and the skills and the training that they need for their lives to be secure, healthy and happy because they have employment and a steady income. Let's also make sure that the skills and the training and the education they're getting fits the skills shortages and the needs of this country, particularly in the areas where we care for people at the start of their lives and at the end of their lives so that those people can be secure and healthy and happy.' There are a number of ways that this government is doing it, but this budget makes it clear that there's a commitment to TAFE, including public TAFE. That's why I start by saying it's very much a budget that is not just a Labor priority but a priority for the community.”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
“This 2023-24 budget is responsible and practical and aimed very squarely at providing targeted relief to those most vulnerable Australians, whilst also easing pressure on families.”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
“The Albanese Labor government has handed down a budget that not only is responsible but addresses the pressing concerns of everyday Australians, providing support and assistance whilst also alleviating the burdens of the cost-of-living crisis we're in at the moment.”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
“The Albanese Labor government is making investments to support women's health and wellbeing, including $26.4 million to support health and medical research focusing on women's health to develop targeted treatments and improve health outcomes; and $16.8 million to introduce a new MBS item for an EndoPredict brand gene expression profile test to determine a patient's risk of recurrent breast cancer. As a survivor of breast cancer, I absolutely welcome that investment. I commend this bill.”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
“I commend this bill to the House and look forward to seeing the benefits of this flow through my community.”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
“The recent federal budget announcement is the largest ever investment into bulk-billing in the history of Medicare, an historic $3.5 billion investment that will triple the bulk billing incentive and give an immediate injection to support patients and general practice, strengthening the heart of Medicare.”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
“This budget delivers real and targeted cost-of-living relief. It strengthens our Medicare system and helps some of our most deserving Australians with a pay rise. Importantly, it achieves all this while strengthening Australia's finances through restraint and responsible budgetary management.”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
“I commend the budget and appropriation bills to the House.”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
“Appropriation Bill 1 seeks approval for appropriations from the Consolidated Revenue Fund of over $146 billion. Funding provided through this Bill will support the following significant items.”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
“No budget in the past decade has done more to reduce inequality than the 2023 budget. In that budget we brought down initiatives that make medicines cheaper for Australians with long-term health conditions. We funded a pay rise for aged-care workers. We are delivering nearly 500,000 fee-free TAFE places and 20,000 new university places directed primarily at those who are the first in their family to attend university. We have established 10 days family and domestic violence leave. And we have extended eligibility for the parenting payment single to a single principal carer with a youngest child aged under 14.”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
“We're committed to building a stronger future for our nation. This is about delivering for our country. After just one year in office we know there is still a lot of work to do and a lot of mess that needs to be cleaned up after a wasted decade under the Liberals and Nationals, but this is a responsible budget and a practical budget. We'll keep delivering reasonable, common sense initiatives that provide our community security and certainty while building stronger foundations for a better future.”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
13 speakers · 12 oppose · 1 unclear
“Australians will be disappointed with the Albanese government's second budget, which adds to inflation and cost-of-living pressures. This budget hurts working Australians. Worse, it risks creating a generation of working-poor Australians.”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
“We have seen cuts to the Entrepreneurship Facilitator Program in the Labor Party's most recent budget. Since 2019 Regional Business HQ has supported 1,300 businesses across the region. They were one year into a three-year contract, and it has been cut by this federal Labor government. Can you imagine what confidence that gives to everyone out there that utilises funding? They engage on the basis that the contracts will be honoured. They make decisions around equipment, infrastructure and staffing based on those three-year contracts. The rug has been pulled out from under them two years early, with an existing contract. It is outrageous—absolutely outrageous.”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
“I rise to speak on the appropriation bills. I want to particularly address the portfolio areas for which I hold shadow responsibility—the arts, science, the digital economy and government services. This is a budget which fails to meet the needs of Australians and Australia in macroeconomic terms, in failing to address the inflation challenge we face—indeed, on the contrary, making the inflation challenge worse. It also fails to meet the needs of the nation across individual portfolios, including those for which I have responsibility.”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
“I want to focus, to start with, on the top line of this budget and how it's impacting all Australians, and all residents in Casey. We all know the situation that many people in this country are going through, with this cost-of-living crisis and the high inflationary environment. Yesterday we saw the monthly inflation rate increase to 6.8 per cent. We should always remember these numbers are not just numbers on a page; they are numbers that are impacting people every day when they go to the supermarket, when they put petrol into their car, when they pay their mortgage, when they want to pay for their children's sporting fees or when they have to, tragically, take their children out of community activities because they can't afford either the fees or the transport costs, of petrol in particular, to get their children to those events. It's so important that this budget is doing everything it can, but not to hold inflation at where it is at or make it worse; it should have been a budget that would drive inflation down. We're at seven per cent, and our target band is two to three per cent. We're in an environment where we have not seen inflation this high for generations. It should be a budget that drives it down.”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
“There are a lot of issues that are being faced by rural and regional Australia out of this particular budget. We're going to see increased and permanent structural spending, but I'm really concerned about the broader impacts of Labor's decisions, which really are going to affect rural and regional Australia the most. Increased taxes, the effects on those pharmacies and small businesses, and the disproportionate impact on rural and regional Australia, are, unfortunately, what we are seeing with Labor's budget.”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
“Given this dire situation, you would expect that Labor would have announced a raft of new measures in their May budget aimed at improving access to health care in regional Australia. But, no, there is not one single new measure specifically for regional health services in their budget, apart from a few much-needed measures aimed at improving the health of First Nations people, some of whom live in regional Australia. It seems the government are in denial about the healthcare crisis facing the region, and you can't fix a problem that you are not even willing to acknowledge exists.”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
“In a region like northern Tasmania, whose economy is built on the back of small businesses and entrepreneurs, programs like this fill a gap in services available to assist those who want to have a go at creating their own future. It's a proven program that costs very, very little, and to cut the program without any warning or consultation, and with a few years left on the local contract, is unconscionable. 'We were devastated to hear of the scrapping of this program, because of the significant community value we see for this service in our region,' Taz and Em told me in the days following the budget.”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
“The 2023 budget was the Albanese government's opportunity to confirm that they have the same commitment that I speak of—the same commitment as the previous government—and that they were willing to continue the journey with those who live in the north-west, the west coast and King Island and continue to invest in our wealth-creating world's best industries and key infrastructure projects.”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
“There are things we welcome in the budget. Replacing and modernising the ICT systems is good. The Sir John Monash Centre in France—that's a good decision. Grandparents caring for children of veterans—that's a good decision. Volunteer training and suicide recognition intervention—that's a good decision. But it is also incredibly important that the veterans' affairs minister be in cabinet. He shouldn't need—”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
“I rise today to speak on the Appropriation Bill (No. 1) 2023-2024 and related bills. On 9 May 2023, when the Treasurer delivered his budget speech, it was clear it would do little to address the issues in my electorate of Dawson. When analysing the budget, it's important to listen to not what is said but what is missing. The Treasurer never mentioned the word 'infrastructure', nor 'roads', and could not even muster the word 'coal'. The Treasurer referred to commodities as 'things'. This is unbelievable given the fact that iron ore, coal, gas and agricultural exports are the only reason there is a surplus.”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
“I am happy to work with the government. Minister King has asked me to go on a bipartisan committee to help with regional funding, and I will do that. I think it's important that we try and work together as best we can. But I've got to say I can't hide my disappointment in the way that regional Australia has been treated by this budget.”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
“In conclusion, it's clear the Labor budget has done a lot to appease metropolitan Australia and very little for regional and rural Australia, particularly for my electorate of Flynn in Central Queensland.”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
“I rise today to speak on Appropriation Bill (No. 1) 2023-2024. It gives me a chance to reflect on the contributions to the Longman community of the previous coalition government, and to highlight the lack of contribution that the current government is making to the people of Longman and to the people of Australia generally.”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
2 speakers · 4 contributions · 2 support
“We have a wonderful healthcare system. We have a national treasure chest of world-class health professionals. Our medical research is amongst the best in the world, and our hospitals and GP services are extremely important to all Australians. I commend this government for making definite improvements to our healthcare system after years of underfunding and of lack of vision, but I implore the government to extend its vision to talk to the experts about our data collection and about all aspects of our service provision. We can and we should provide better health care in Australia. I look forward to working with the government to that end.”Read the full speech in Hansard ↗
Hansard records 3 separate contributions by Kylea Tink on this bill. They are grouped here so the speaker is listed once.
Second reading speech
Tink supports the bill overall, but says the budget lacks long-term structural reform and clear vision. She welcomes some health and family measures, while criticising the weak mental health funding and warning that some changes, like 60-day dispensing, need proper consultation.
“At first glance, this budget would indicate the government recognises these challenges and has tried to respond appropriately. I am grateful that, where my community and I advocated for reform, we were successful, with single parents and families with children under 16 now able to access additional support, and others benefiting from cheaper energy bills as we push to electrification. But, on deeper reflection, unfortunately there is little in this budget to take either heart or inspiration from. As a country, we need long-term structural reform which focuses on driving activity, productivity and managing cost inputs. And we need a clear vision. Neither of these were evident in the last budget.”Read this contribution in Hansard ↗
Second reading speech
Tink says the budget has some welcome measures, but argues the bill is underwhelming and falls short on the structural reform, climate action and stronger support that households and younger Australians need.
“Ultimately, there was very little in this budget for those who have finished studying and started paying their taxes. There was no relief from rising university debts, little support for those struggling with their mental health and underwhelming action to meet the challenge of climate change. Tackling intergenerational inequity requires a whole-of-system approach, addressing activity, productivity and wages, and will require the government to do some heavy lifting. Instead we've been given a budget that has done little to offend but even less to drive a future-focused economy through reform.”Read this contribution in Hansard ↗
Second reading speech
Spender supports the appropriation bill and welcomes most of the budget measures, especially on bulk billing, aged care, electrification and climate action. She says it falls short on housing, tax and productivity because it is not ambitious enough for future generations.
“To sum up: I welcome most of the changes announced by the government in this year's budget, but I was disappointed that there wasn't enough progress on solving some of those significant challenges facing Australia, particularly on the difference that this budget will make to future generations.”Read this contribution in Hansard ↗
Record
House · Introduced and read a first time
Introduced
The bill was formally presented to the chamber and read a first time, which starts its parliamentary journey.
House · Second reading moved
Second reading opened
A minister or sponsoring member moved the second reading, opening the main debate on the bill's purpose and principles.
House · Second reading debate
Second reading debate
The bill reached this recorded parliamentary step.
House · Referred to Federation Chamber
Referred to Federation Chamber
The bill reached this recorded parliamentary step.
House · Second reading debate
Second reading debate
The bill reached this recorded parliamentary step.
House · Second reading debate
Second reading debate
The bill reached this recorded parliamentary step.
House · Second reading debate
Second reading debate
The bill reached this recorded parliamentary step.
House · Second reading debate
Second reading debate
The bill reached this recorded parliamentary step.
House · Second reading debate
Second reading debate
The bill reached this recorded parliamentary step.
House · Reported from Federation Chamber
Reported from Federation Chamber
The bill reached this recorded parliamentary step.
House · Second reading agreed to
Second reading agreed
The chamber agreed to the bill at second reading, meaning it accepted the bill in principle and allowed it to continue.
House · Referred to Federation Chamber
Referred to Federation Chamber
The bill reached this recorded parliamentary step.
House · Consideration in detail debate
Consideration in detail
The chamber considered the bill in detail and dealt with amendments before the next stage.
House · Consideration in detail debate
Consideration in detail
The chamber considered the bill in detail and dealt with amendments before the next stage.
House · Consideration in detail debate
Consideration in detail
The chamber considered the bill in detail and dealt with amendments before the next stage.
House · Reported from Federation Chamber
Reported from Federation Chamber
The bill reached this recorded parliamentary step.
House · Third reading agreed to
Third reading agreed
The chamber agreed to the bill at third reading, which completed passage through that chamber.
Senate · Introduced and read a first time
Introduced
The bill was formally presented to the chamber and read a first time, which starts its parliamentary journey.
Senate · Second reading moved
Second reading opened
A minister or sponsoring member moved the second reading, opening the main debate on the bill's purpose and principles.
Senate · Second reading agreed to
Second reading agreed
The chamber agreed to the bill at second reading, meaning it accepted the bill in principle and allowed it to continue.
Senate · Third reading agreed to
Third reading agreed
The chamber agreed to the bill at third reading, which completed passage through that chamber.
Parliament · Finally passed both Houses
Passed both houses
Both houses passed the bill in the same form, completing parliamentary passage.
Assent · Assent
Assent
The Governor-General gave Royal AssentThis is the final step that turns the bill into an Act after Parliament has passed it., turning the bill into an Act.